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The formation length of particles produced in the relativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei has relevance to fundamental principles of physics at small interaction distances. The relation is expressed by z scaling observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Zborovsky

Effect of a complicated many-body environment is analyzed on the chaotic motion of a quantum particle in a mesoscopic ballistic structure. The dephasing and absorption phenomena are treated on the same footing in the framework of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin V. Sokolov

We investigate the skewness of galaxy number density fluctuations as a possible probe to test gravity theories. We find that the specific linear combination of the skewness parameters corresponds to the coefficients of the second-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Daisuke Yamauchi , Shoya Ishimaru , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi

Dislocations play a key role in the understanding of many phenomena in solid state physics, materials science, crystallography and engineering. Dislocations are line defects producing distortions and self-stresses in an otherwise perfect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-12 Markus Lazar

The quasi-static solutions of the matter density perturbation in various dark energy models and modified gravity models have been investigated in numerous papers. However, the oscillating solutions in those models have not been investigated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-18 Jiro Matsumoto

A general force-perturbation-based criterion for solid instability is proposed, which can predict instability including crease without priori knowledge of instability configuration. The crease instability is analyzed in detail, we found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Pengfei Yang , Yaopeng Fang , Yanan Yuan , Shun Meng , Haroon Imtiaz , Bin Liu , Huajian Gao

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

We consider a model of modified gravity from the nonperturbative quantization of a metric. We obtain the modified gravitational field equations and the modified conservational equations. We apply it to the FLRW spacetime and find that due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Rong-Jia Yang

We consider the consequences of the presence of metric fluctuations upon the properties of a hydrogen atom. Particularly, we introduce these metric fluctuations in the corresponding effective Schroedinger equation and deduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Juan Israel Rivas , Abel Camacho , Ertan Goeklue

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

Effects of small-scale fluctuations in the neutrino radiation on core-collapse supernova explosions are examined. Through a parameter study with a fixed radiation field of neutrinos, we find substantial differences between the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideki Madokoro , Tetsuya Shimizu , Yuko Motizuki

In this work we evaluate the physical acceptability of relativistic anisotropic spheres modeled by two polytropic equations of state -- with the same newtonian limit -- commonly used to describe compact objects in General Relativity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-02 D. Suárez-Urango , L. A. Núñez , H. Hernández

In this paper, we formulate two exact charged solutions to the field equations by extending the domain of existing anisotropic models with the help of minimal gravitational decoupling in $f(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{T})$ theory. For this, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

We study equilibrium states and ordering regimes of a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard superdisks (anisotropic particles interpolating between disks and squares) where the centers of the particles are constrained to move on a line. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Sakineh Mizani , Martin Oettel , Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

We present results on bulk thermodynamic quantities as well as net baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations in QCD at non-zero density and temperature obtained from lattice calculations with almost physical quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Chuan Miao , Christian Schmidt

The energy radiated by moving cracks in a discrete background is analyzed. The energy flow through a given surface is expressed in terms of a generalized Poynting vector. The velocity of the crack is determined by the radiation by the crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fratini , O. Pla , P. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , E. Louis

Large-amplitude isothermal fluctuations in the dark matter energy density, parameterized by $\Phi\equiv\delta\rhodm/\rhodm$, are studied within the framework of a spherical collapse model. For $\Phi \ga 1$, a fluctuation collapses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Igor I. Tkachev

A new time-dependent, scale-independent parameter, \varpi, is employed in a phenomenological model of the deviation from General Relativity in which the Newtonian and longitudinal gravitational potentials slip apart on cosmological scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott F. Daniel , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

In this paper, we consider static self-gravitating spherical spacetime and determine various anisotropic solutions through the extended gravitational decoupling technique in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 M Sharif , T Naseer

The interaction of a particle with vacuum fluctuations--which theoretically exist even in the complete absence of matter--can lead to observable irreversible decoherence if it were possible to switch on and off the particle charge suddenly.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Anirudh Gundhi , Hendrik Ulbricht