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Magnetic fields are dynamically important in the diffuse interstellar medium. Understanding how gravitationally bound, star-forming clouds form requires modeling of the fields in a self-consistent, supernova-driven, turbulent, magnetized,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

We present 850 $\mu$m polarimetric observations toward the Serpens Main molecular cloud obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Woojin Kwon , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , Doug Johnstone , Derek Ward-Thompson , James Di Francesco , Patrick M. Koch , Ray Furuya , Yasuo Doi , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Jihye Hwang , A-Ran Lyo , Archana Soam , Xindi Tang , Thiem Hoang , Florian Kirchschlager , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Kyoung Hee Kim , Takashi Onaka , Vera Könyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Chang Won Lee , Motohide Tamura , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , David Berry , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Wen Ping Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Mike Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Sophia Dai , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Miju Kang , Janik Karoly , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chin-Fei Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Xing Lu , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

The question whether magnetic fields play an important role in the processes of molecular cloud and star formation has been debated for decades. Recent observations have revealed a simple picture that may help illuminate these questions:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Hua-bai Li , Alyssa Goodman , T. K. Sridharan , Martin Houde , Zhi-Yun Li , Giles Novak , Kwok Sun Tang

We present numerical experiments aimed to study the correlation between the magnetic field strength, $B$, and the density, $n$, in the cold atomic interstellar medium (CNM). We analyze 24 magneto-hydrodynamic models with different initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-09 Adriana Gazol , Marco Villagran

In diffuse molecular clouds, possible precursors of star-forming clouds, the effect of the magnetic field is unclear. In this work we compare the orientations of filamentary structures in the Polaris Flare, as seen through dust emission by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 G. V. Panopoulou , I. Psaradaki , K. Tassis

Dust polarization orientations in molecular clouds often tend to be close to tangential to the Stokes $I$ dust continuum emission contours. The magnetic field and the emission gradient orientations, therefore, show some correlation. A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho

Molecular clouds are sites of star formation. Magnetic fields are believed to play an important role in their dynamics and shaping morphology. We aim to study any possible correlation that might exist between the magnetic fields orientation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Ekta Sharma , Maheswar Gopinathan , Archana Soam , Chang Won Lee , T. R. Seshadri

One of the key problems in star formation research is to determine the role of magnetic fields. Starting from the atomic inter-cloud medium (ICM) which has density nH ~ 1 per cubic cm, gas must accumulate from a volume several hundred pc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Hua-bai Li , C. Darren Dowell , Alyssa Goodman , Roger Hildebrand , Giles Novak

The importance of the magnetic (B) field in the formation of infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) and massive stars is an ongoing topic of investigation. We studied the plane-of-sky B field for one IRDC, G028.23-00.19, to understand the interaction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-28 Sadia Hoq , D. P. Clemens , Andrés E. Guzmán , Lauren R. Cashman

We present the results of an extensive Arecibo observational survey of magnetic field strengths in the inter-core regions of molecular clouds to determine their role in the evolution and collapse of molecular clouds as a whole. Sensitive 18…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 K. L. Thompson , T. H. Troland , C. Heiles

We present the magnetic field in the dense material of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way, traced in 850 $\mu$m polarized dust emission as part of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) B-fields In STar-forming Region…

Understanding star formation rates (SFR) is a central goal of modern star-formation models, which mainly involve gravity, turbulence and, in some cases, magnetic fields (B-fields). However, a connection between B-fields and SFR has never…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-27 Hua-bai Li , Hangjin Jiang , Xiaodan Fan , Qilao Gu , Yapeng Zhang

The most accurate measurements of magnetic fields in star-forming gas are based on the Zeeman observations analyzed by Crutcher et al. (2010). We show that their finding that the 3D magnetic field scales approximately as density$^{0.65}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Pak Shing Li , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein

We have estimated the magnetic field strengths of a sample of seven galaxies using their non-thermal synchrotron radio emission at metre wavelengths, and assuming energy equipartition between magnetic fields and cosmic ray particles.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Souvik Manna , Subhashis Roy

We describe a morphological imprint of magnetization found when considering the relative orientation of the magnetic field direction with respect to the density structures in simulated turbulent molecular clouds. This imprint was found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-27 J. D. Soler , P. Hennebelle , P. G. Martin , M. A. Miville-Deschênes , C. B. Netterfield , L. M. Fissel

The role played by magnetic field during star formation is an important topic in astrophysics. We investigate the correlation between the orientation of star-forming cores (as defined by the core major axes) and ambient magnetic field…

We have carried out an extensive survey of magnetic field strengths toward dark cloud cores in order to test models of star formation: ambipolar-diffusion driven or turbulence driven. The survey involved $\sim500$ hours of observing with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Troland , Richard M. Crutcher

The characterization of magnetic fields within molecular clouds is fundamental to understanding star formation processes. Accurately gauging the three-dimensional structure of these fields presents a challenge, as observational techniques…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-18 Brandon Shane , Blakesley Burkhart , Laura Fissel , Susan E. Clark , Philip Mocz , Michael M. Foley

The recently-discovered Eos molecular cloud, is a CO-dark, low-density cloud located at a distance of approximately 94 pc from the Sun which does not appear to have formed stars at any point in its history. In this paper we investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-05 Janik Karoly , Kate Pattle , Blakesley Burkhart , Thavisha Dharmawardena , B-G Andersson , Thomas J. Haworth

Magnetic fields pervade in the interstellar medium (ISM) and are believed to be important in the process of star formation, yet probing magnetic fields in star formation regions is challenging. We propose a new method to use Faraday…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Tahani , R. Plume , J. C. Brown , J. Kainulainen