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We show that in analogy to the introduction of Poisson structures twisted by a closed 3-form by Park and Klimcik-Strobl, the study of three dimensional sigma models with Wess-Zumino term leads in a likewise way to twisting of Courant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Markus Hansen , Thomas Strobl

We continue the study of nonrelativistic string theory in background fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a nonlinear sigma model that maps a relativistic worldsheet to a non-Lorentzian and non-Riemannian target space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

In this paper, we show that associated to any coisotropic Cartan geometry there is a twisted Courant algebroid. This includes in particular parabolic geometries. Using this twisted Courant structure, we give some new results about the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Xu Xiaomeng

We investigate an extension of 2D nonlinear gauge theory from the Poisson sigma model based on Lie algebroid to a model with additional two-form gauge fields. Dimensional reduction of 3D nonlinear gauge theory yields an example of such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noriaki Ikeda , K. -I. Izawa

We show that the 2d Poisson Sigma Model on a Poisson groupoid arises as an effective theory of the 3d Courant Sigma Model associated to the double of the underlying Lie bialgebroid. This field-theoretic result follows from a Lie-theoretic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Alejandro Cabrera , Miquel Cueca

We introduce a new topological sigma model, whose fields are bundle maps from the tangent bundle of a 2-dimensional world-sheet to a Dirac subbundle of an exact Courant algebroid over a target manifold. It generalizes simultaneously the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei Kotov , Peter Schaller , Thomas Strobl

Double Field Theory provides a geometric framework capable of describing string theory backgrounds that cannot be understood purely in terms of Riemannian geometry -- not only globally (`non-geometry'), but even locally (`non-Riemannian').…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Sung Moon Ko , Charles Melby-Thompson , Rene Meyer , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We consider an extension of a special class of conformal sigma models (`chiral null models') which describe extreme supersymmetric string solutions. The new models contain both `left' and `right' vector couplings and should correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss the deformed sigma-model that arises when considering four-dimensional N=2 abelian vector multiplets in the presence of an arbitrary chiral background field. In addition, we allow for a class of deformations of special geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-13 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Alvaro Veliz-Osorio

String theory still remains one of the promising candidates for a unification of the theory of gravity and quantum field theory. One of its essential parts is relativistic description of moving multi-dimensional objects called membranes (or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Jan Vysoky

In this contribution we review some of the interplay between sigma models in theoretical physics and novel geometrical structures such as Lie (n-)algebroids. The first part of the article contains the mathematical background, the definition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Kotov , T. Strobl

We give a covariant realization of the doubled sigma-model formulation of duality-symmetric string theory within the general framework of para-Hermitian geometry. We define a notion of generalized metric on a para-Hermitian manifold and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-03 Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

Non-geometric string backgrounds were proposed to be related to a non-associative deformation of the space-time geometry. In the flux formulation of double field theory (DFT), the structure of mathematically possible non-associative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ralph Blumenhagen , Michael Fuchs , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust , Rui Sun

Starting from a sigma-model for a doubled target-space geometry, we show that the number of target-space dimensions can be reduced by half through a gauging procedure. We apply this formalism to a class of backgrounds relevant for double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Ioannis Bakas , Dieter Lust , Erik Plauschinn

Non-geometry has been introduced when considering a new type of string backgrounds, for which stringy symmetries serve as transition functions between patches of the target space. Then, some terms in the potential of four-dimensional gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 David Andriot

We undertake a systematic analysis of non-geometric backgrounds in string theory by seeking stringy liftings of a class of gauged supergravity theories. In addition to conventional flux compactifications and non-geometric T-folds with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Atish Dabholkar , Chris Hull

In this paper we study the general conditions that have to be met for a gauged extension of a two-dimensional bosonic sigma-model to exist. In an inversion of the usual approach of identifying a global symmetry and then promoting it to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

We review non-linear sigma-models with (2,1) and (2,2) supersymmetry. We focus on off-shell closure of the supersymmetry algebra and give a complete list of (2,2) superfields. We provide evidence to support the conjecture that all N=(2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander Sevrin , Jan Troost

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to determine the string vacuum, we need to clarify how superstring backgrounds are described in string geometry theory. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Masaki Honda , Matsuo Sato , Taiki Tohshima

Shifted symplectic Lie and $L_\infty$ algebroids model formal neighbourhoods of manifolds in shifted symplectic stacks, and serve as target spaces for twisted variants of classical AKSZ topological field theory. In this paper, we classify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Brent Pym , Pavel Safronov