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We present closed forms for several functions that are fundamental in number theory and we explain the method used to obtain them. Concretely, we find formulas for the p-adic valuation, the number-of-divisors function, the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

Schm\"udgen's Theorem says that if a basic closed semialgebraic set K = {g_1 \geq 0, ..., g_s \geq 0} in R^n is compact, then any polynomial f which is strictly positive on K is in the preordering generated by the g_i's. Putinar's Theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Victoria Powers

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

We ask whether every polynomial function that is non-negative on a real algebraic curve can be expressed as a sum of squares in the coordinate ring. Scheiderer has classified all irreducible curves for which this is the case. For reducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Daniel Plaumann

We develop algebro-combinatorial tools for computing the Thom polynomials for the Morin singularities $A_i(-)$ ($i\ge 0$). The main tool is the function $F^{(i)}_r$ defined as a combination of Schur functions with certain numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Piotr Pragacz

We establish a new description of the Schur-Agler norm of a holomorphic function on the polydisc as the solution of a convex optimization problem. Consequences of this description are explored both from a theoretical and from a practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Michael Hartz , Yi Wang

The class of operator-valued functions which are homogeneous of degree one, holomorphic in the open right polyhalfplane, have positive semidefinite real parts there and take selfadjoint operator values at real points, and its subclass…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhnyi-Verbovetzkii

We study one and two-loop triangle integrals with massless propagators and all external legs off shell. We show that there is a kinematic region where the results can be expressed in terms of a basis of single-valued polylogarithms in one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Federico Chavez , Claude Duhr

This paper is devoted to the investigation of multidimensional analogues of refined Bohr-type inequalities for bounded holomorphic mappings on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$. We establish a sharp extension of the classical Bohr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar

Orthogonal rational functions (ORF) on the unit circle generalize orthogonal polynomials (poles at infinity) and Laurent polynomials (poles at zero and infinity). In this paper we investigate the properties of and the relation between these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Andreas Lasarow

For an arbitrary quiver Q and dimension vector d we prove that the dimension of the space of cuspidal functions on the moduli stack of representations of Q of dimension d over a finite field F_q is given by a polynomial in q with rational…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 T. Bozec , O. Schiffmann

Our results concern analytic functions on the open unit $p$-adic poly-disc in $\mathbb{C}^n_p$ centered at the multiplicative unit and we prove that such functions only vanish at finitely many $n$-tuples of roots of unity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Vlad Serban

Rota-Baxter operators present a natural generalisation of integration by parts formula for the integral operator. In 2015, Zheng, Guo, and Rosenkranz conjectured that every injective Rota-Baxter operator of weight zero on the polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Vsevolod Gubarev , Alexander Perepechko

Let $r$ be a nonconstant noncommutative rational function in $m$ variables over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic 0. We show that for $n$ large enough, there exists an $X\in M_n(K)^m$ such that $r(X)$ has $n$ distinct and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matej Brešar , Jurij Volčič

In this paper we prove a new version of Krein-Langer factorization theorem in the slice hyperholomorphic setting which is more general than the one proved in [D. Alpay, F. Colombo, I. Sabadini, Krein-Langer factorization and related topics…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Irene Sabadini

In this paper, we will obtain the strong type and weak type estimates for vector-valued analogues of intrinsic square functions in the generalized weighted Morrey spaces $M^{\Phi,\varphi}_{w}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. We study the boundedness of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Vagif S. Guliyev , M. N. Omarova

Inner functions are the backbone of holomorphic function theory. This paper studies the inner functions on quotient domains of the open unit polydisc, $\bD^d$, arising from the group action of finite pseudo-reflection groups. Such quotient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Mainak Bhowmik , Poornendu Kumar

The class of Schur-Agler functions over a domain ${\mathcal D} \subset {\mathbb C}^{d}$ is defined as the class of holomorphic operator-valued functions on ${\mathcal D}$ for which a certain von Neumann inequality is satisfied when a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Ball , Vladimir Bolotnikov

Denote by $B_n$ the set of complex square matrices of order $n$, whose Euclidean operator norms are $<1$. Its Shilov boundary is the set $U(n)$ of all unitary matrices. A holomorphic map $B_m\to B_n$ is inner if it sends $U(m)$ to $U(n)$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Yury A. Neretin

The algebra of monodromy matrices for sl(n) trigonometric R-matrices is studied. It is shown that a generic finite-dimensional polynomial irreducible representation of this algebra is equivalent to a tensor product of L-operators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Vitaly Tarasov