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Related papers: On Kakeya-Nikodym type maximal inequalities

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In the finite field setting, we show that the restriction conjecture associated to any one of a large family of $d=2n+1$ dimensional quadratic surfaces implies the $n+1$ dimensional Kakeya conjecture (Dvir's theorem). This includes the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Mark Lewko

The dimension of Kakeya sets can be bounded using sum-difference exponents $\SD(R;s)$ for various sets of rational slopes $R$ and output slope $s$; the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture, which implies the Kakeya conjecture in all dimensions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Terence Tao

We show that, for $n\geq 3$, $\lim_{t \to 0} e^{it\Delta}f(x) = f(x)$ holds almost everywhere for all $f \in H^s (\mathbb{R}^n)$ provided that $s>\frac{n}{2(n+1)}$. Due to a counterexample by Bourgain, up to the endpoint, this result is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Xiumin Du , Ruixiang Zhang

Let $L$ be a set of lines of an affine space over a field and let $S$ be a set of points with the property that every line of $L$ is incident with at least $N$ points of $S$. Let $D$ be the set of directions of the lines of $L$ considered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Simeon Ball , Aart Blokhuis , Diego Domenzain

We prove sharp $L^3$ bounds for a variable coefficient generalization of the Wolff circular maximal function $M^\delta f$. For each fixed radius $r$, $M^\delta f(r)$ is the maximal average of $f$ over the $\delta$--neighborhood of a circle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Joshua Zahl

We show that for each odd integer $n\ge 3$, there is an open dense subset of H\"ormander phase functions in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for which the associated curved Kakeya sets have Hausdorff dimension at least $\frac{n+1}{2} + d_n$ for some positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shaoming Guo , Diankun Liu , Yakun Xi

We study the planar Nikod\'ym maximal operator $\mathcal{N}_{\Theta;\delta}$ associated to a direction set $\Theta \subset \mathbb{S}^{1}$. We show that the quasi-Assouad dimension $s := \dim_{\mathrm{qA}} \Theta$ characterises the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Tuomas Orponen , Hrit Roy

We prove that if $f:I\subset \Bbb R\to \Bbb R$ is of bounded variation, then the noncentered maximal function $Mf$ is absolutely continuous, and its derivative satisfies the sharp inequality $\|DMf\|_1\le |Df|(I)$. This allows us obtain,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz , J. Pérez Lázaro

For all $p>1$ and all centrally symmetric convex bodies $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ define $Mf$ as the centered maximal function associated to $K$. We show that when $d=1$ or $d=2$, we have $||Mf||_p\ge (1+\epsilon(p,K))||f||_p$. For $d\ge 3$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Samuel Zbarsky

We study the problem of maximizing the $k$-th eigenvalue functional over the class of absolutely continuous measures on a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $m\geq 3$. For dimensions $3 \leq m \leq 6$, we generalize the work of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Denis Vinokurov

We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set $\mathbf{x}\in [0,1)^d$, such that $$ \left|\sum_{n=1}^N \exp\left(2 \pi i\left(x_1n+\ldots+x_d n^d\right)\right) \right|\ge c N^{1/2} $$ holds for infinitely many natural numbers $N$, is at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Changhao Chen , Bryce Kerr , Igor Shparlinski

We study generalized Poincar\'e inequalities. We prove that if a function satisfies a suitable inequality of Poincar\'e type, then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function also obeys a meaningful estimate of similar form. As a by-product, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Olli Saari

We prove Kakeya-type estimates for regulus strips. As a result, we obtain another epsilon improvement over the Kakeya conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^3$, by showing that the regulus strips in the ${\rm SL}_2$ example are essentially disjoint. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Shukun Wu

We investigate the question whether the $L^1(\mathbb R)$-norm of the second derivative of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function can be bounded by a constant times the $L^1(\mathbb R)$-norm of the function itself. We give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Julian Weigt

We show that Nikodym sets and local smoothing estimates for linear wave equations form a dichotomy: If Nikodym sets for a family of curves exist, then the related maximal operator is not bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for any $p<\infty$; if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Mingfeng Chen , Shaoming Guo

We prove that constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for all $L^2-L^{2n}$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\in\{3,4,5,6,7\}$, where $n\geq 3$ is an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

If K is an odd-dimensional flag closed manifold, flag generalized homology sphere or a more general flag weak pseudomanifold with sufficiently many vertices, then the maximal number of edges in K is achieved by the balanced join of cycles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Michal Adamaszek

We establish new sharp inequalities of Poincar\'{e} or log-Sobolev type, on geodesically-convex weighted Riemannian manifolds $(M,\mathfrak{g},\mu)$ whose (generalized) Ricci curvature $Ric_{\mathfrak{g},\mu,N}$ with effective dimension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Eran Calderon

In this paper we extend to non-compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary the use of two important tools in the geometric analysis of compact spaces, namely, the weak maximum principle for subharmonic functions and the integration by parts.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Debora Impera , Stefano Pigola , Alberto G. Setti

We perform the complete symmetry classification of the Klein-Gordon equation in maximal symmetric spacetimes. The central idea is to find all possible potential functions $V(t,x,y)$ that admit Lie and Noether symmetries. This is done by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Sameerah Jamal , Andronikos Paliathanasis