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The purpose of the paper is to establish weighted maximal $L_p$-inequalities in the context of operator-valued martingales on semifinite von Neumann algebras. The main emphasis is put on the optimal dependence of the $L_p$ constants on the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Tomasz Gałązka , Yong Jiao , Adam Osękowski , Lian Wu

The Lieb-Thirring inequalities give a bound on the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of an $L^p$ norm of the potential. This is dual to a bound on the $H^1$-norms of a system of orthonormal functions. Here we extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

In this article, we will consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form defined on R^n with measurable coefficients. Mainly, we will give estimates on the dimension of space of solutions that grow at most polynomially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peter Li , Jiaping Wang

We study two problems. The first one is the similarity problem for the indefinite Sturm-Liouville operator \[ A=-(\sgn\, x)\frac{d}{wdx}\frac{d}{rdx} \] acting in $L^2_{w}(-b,b)$. It is assumed that $w,r\in L^1_{\loc}(-b,b)$ are even and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Aleksey Kostenko

We study $\ell^r$-valued extensions of linear operators defined on Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Under some natural (and usual) conditions on the exponents, we characterize $1\leq r\leq \infty$ such that every bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Marcos Bonich , Daniel Carando , Martín Mazzitelli

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

We consider degenerate Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators $$ \mathcal{L}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N}b_{jk}x_{k}\partial_{x_{j}}u-\partial_{t}u,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{N+1},N\geq q\geq1 $$ such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We investigate a general nonhomogeneous parabolic initial-boundary value problem in some anisotropic H\"ormander inner product spaces. We prove that the operators corresponding to this problem are isomorphisms between appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-24 V. M. Los , V. A. Mikhailets , A. A. Murach

We investigate the realization of a myriad of general local and nonlocal inhomogeneous elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems over classes of irregular regions. We present a unified approach in which either local or nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Maria R. Lancia , Alejandro Vélez-Santiago

In this paper we establish optimal regularity estimates and smoothness of free boundaries for nonlocal obstacle problems governed by a very general class of integro-differential operators with possibly singular kernels. More precisely, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

Changes of some unitarily invariant norms and anti-norms under the operation of partial trace are examined. The norms considered form a two-parametric family, including both the Ky Fan and Schatten norms as particular cases. The obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-02 Alexey E. Rastegin

There is a class of Laplacian like conformally invariant differential operators on differential forms $L^\ell_k$ which may be considered the generalisation to differential forms of the conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian known as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

This paper establishes several new inequalities for the $A$-norm and $A$-numerical radius of operator sums in semi-Hilbertian spaces, significantly advancing the existing theory. We present two fundamental refinements of the generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-09 M. H. M. Rashid

We give an overview of the generalized Calder\'on-Zygmund theory for "non-integral" singular operators, that is, operators without kernels bounds but appropriate off-diagonal estimates. This theory is powerful enough to obtain weighted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Pascal Auscher , José Maria Martell

We consider non-selfadjoint operators of the kind arising in linearized NLS and prove dispersive bounds for the time-evolution without assuming that the edges of the essential spectrum are regular. Our approach does not depend on any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mehmet Burak Erdogan , Wilhelm Schlag

We study uniform Sobolev inequalities for the second order differential operators $P(D)$ of non-elliptic type. For $d\ge3$ we prove that the Sobolev type estimate $\|u\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)}\le C \|P(D)u\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)}$ holds with $C$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Eunhee Jeong , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

This paper present an overview of some of the applications of the martingale inequalities of D.L. Burkholder to $L^p$-bounds for singular integral operators, concentrating on the Hilbert transform, first and second order Riesz transforms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Rodrigo Bañuelos

We consider the eigenvalue problem for certain classes of elliptic operators, namely inhomogeneous membrane operators $ L = \tfrac{1}{ \rho } ( -\Delta + V ) $ and divergence form operators $ L = -\operatorname{div} A \nabla $, on bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 T. Schmatzler

In this work we are concerned with Fefferman-Stein type inequalities. More precisely, given an operator $T$ and some $p$, $1<p<\infty$, we look for operators $\mathcal{M}$ such that the inequality $$\int |Tf|^pw\leq C\int |f|^p…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Bruno Bongioanni , Eleonor Harboure , Pablo Quijano

For bounded linear operators $A,B$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ we show the validity of the estimate $$ \sum_{\lambda \in \sigma_d (B)} \dist(\lambda, \overline{\num}(A))^p \leq \| B-A \|_{\mathcal{S}_p}^p$$ and apply it to recover and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Marcel Hansmann