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The noninvertible axial symmetry constructed from the ABJ-anomaly has attracted enormous interest. We discuss the mechanism of "symmetry-from-anomaly" in condensed matter-related models in both 1d and 3d spaces (which correspond to (1+1)d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Cenke Xu

In this article we show that finite perturbative corrections in non-supersymmetric strings can be understood via an interplay between modular invariance and misaligned supersymmetry. While modular invariance is known to be crucial in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Niccolò Cribiori , Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni , Timm Wrase

We consider a Georgi-Glashow model conformally coupled to gravity. The conformally invariant action includes a triplet of scalar fields and SO(3) non-Abelian gauge fields. However, the usual mass term $\mu^2 \phi^2$ is forbidden by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-19 Ariel Edery , Luca Fabbri , M. B. Paranjape

We modify a kinetic theory of massless fermions to incorporate the effects of the conformal anomaly. Working in a collisionless regime, we emulate the conformal anomaly via a momentum-dependent electric coupling. In this prescription, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 M. N. Chernodub , Eda Kilinçarslan

Using Exact Renormalization Group Equation approach and background field method, we investigate the one-loop problem in a six-dimensional conformal gravity theory whose Lagrangian takes the same form as holographic Weyl anomaly of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-18 Yi Pang

In the Standard Model of particle physics, the axial current is not conserved, due both to fermion masses and to the axial anomaly. Using perturbative quantum chromodynamics, we calculate matrix elements of the local and non-local axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-02 Ignacio Castelli , Adam Freese , Cédric Lorcé , Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

The question of general covariance in quantum gravity is considered in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Transformation properties of observable quantities under deformations of a reference frame, induced by variations of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill A. Kazakov

Kinematical and dynamical mechanisms leading to the spontaneous breaking of space-time symmetries are described. The symmetries affected are space and time translations, space rotations, scale and conformal transformations. Applications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Eliezer Rabinovici

The black hole horizon can induce chaotic motion of particles around the black hole. The original integrable motion of particles can transit to the chaotic motion when approaching black hole horizon. In this work, we consider the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Yu-Sen An , Wei-Hao Zhang

Radiative corrections arising from the axial coupling of charged fermions to a constant vector b_\mu can induce a Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term in the QED action. We calculate the exact one-loop correction to this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Perez-Victoria

We consider a generic supersymmetric matter theory coupled to linearized supergravity, and analyze scenarios for spontaneous symmetry breaking in terms of vacuum expectation values of components of the current supermultiplet. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen L. Adler

The anomalous dimensions of the Planck mass and the cosmological constant are calculated in a renormalizable quantum conformal gravity with a single dimensionless coupling, which is formulated using dimensional regularization on the basis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-11 Ken-ji Hamada , Mikoto Matsuda

We discuss the conformal factor dynamics in $D=6$. Accepting the proposal that higher-derivative dimensionless terms in the anomaly-induced effective action may be dropped, we obtain a superrenormalizable (like in $D=4$) effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

We consider the two-point functions of conserved bulk currents and energy-momentum tensor in a boundary CFT defined on $\mathbb{R}_-^{1,2}$. Starting from the consistent forms of boundary gauge and gravitational anomalies we derive their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-11 Vladimir Prochazka

When matter fields are included in chiral perturbation theory, the nonvanishing mass in the chiral limit introduces a new energy scale so that the loop diagrams including such matter field propagators spoil the usual power counting.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-01 Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

In the framework of a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model, with N=1 SuperSymmetry in 5 dimensions, compactified on R^1/(Z_2 x Z'_2), we compute the muon anomalous magnetic moment at one loop to order (M_W R)^2, where R is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Marco Cirelli , Giampaolo Cristadoro

A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Mario J. Pinheiro

This is a review of results obtained by the author concerning the relation between conformally invariant random loops and conformal field theory. This review also attempts to provide a physical context in which to interpret these results by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Benjamin Doyon

We compute the one-loop contributions of the chronological products for massless gravity in the second order of the perturbation theory. We prove that the loop contributions are coboundaries i.e. expressions which give zero when averaged on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Dan-Radu Grigore

The magnitude of the anomalous torque acting on a rotating magnetized ball in vacuum is specified. Its value is shown to depend on the magnetic field structure inside the body.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-11 V. S. Beskin , A. A. Zheltoukhov , A. K. Obukhova , E. E. Stroinov
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