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The Large Area Telescope (LAT) instrument onboard GLAST offers a tremendous opportunity for future blazar studies. In order to fully benefit from its capabilities and to maximize the scientific return from the LAT, it is of great importance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. Fuhrmann , J. A. Zensus , T. P. Krichbaum , E. Angelakis , A. C. S. Readhead

We theoretically study the optical properties of a gas of ultracold, coherently dressed three-level atoms in a Mott insulator phase of an optical lattice. The vacuum state, the band dispersion and the absorption spectrum of the polariton…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-08 Iacopo Carusotto , Mauro Antezza , Francesco Bariani , Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

We study radiation-matter interaction in a system of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in a Mott insulator phase. We develop a fully general quantum model, and we perform calculations for a one-dimensional geometry at normal…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Bariani , Iacopo Carusotto

Quantum information transfer from light to atom ensembles and vice versa has both basic and practical importance. Among the relevant topics let us mention entanglement and decoherence of macroscopic systems, together with applications to…

Energy sustainability and interconnectivity are the two main pillars on which cutting-edge architecture is based and require the realisation of energy and intelligent devices that can be fully integrated into buildings, capable of meeting…

Laser-triggered ionization injection is a promising way of generating controllable high-quality electrons in plasma-based acceleration. We show that ionization injection of electrons into a fully nonlinear plasma wave wake using a laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Xinlu Xu , Jorge Vieira , Mark Hogan , Chan Joshi , Warren Mori

Optical manipulation techniques offer exceptional contactless control but are fundamentally limited in their ability to perform parallel multitasking. To achieve high-density, versatile manipulation with subwavelength photonic devices, it…

Plasmon spectrum and polarization operator of 1, 2, and 3 dimensional electron gas are calculated by T=0 Green function technique. It is shown that this field theory method gives probably the simplest pedagogical derivation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Todor M. Mishonov , Liliya A. Atanasova , Peter A. Ivanov , Tihomir I. Valchev , Dimo L. Arnaudov

Plant life plays a critical role in the ecosystem. However, it is difficult for humans to perceive plants' reactions because the biopotential and biochemical responses are invisible to humans. Guttation droplets contain various chemicals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Qiuyu Lu , Lydia Yang , Aditi Maheshwari , Hengrong Ni , Tianyu Yu , Jianzhe Gu , Advait Wadhwani , Andreea Danielescu , Lining Yao

We present a simple, experimentally realizable method to make coherent three-body interactions dominate the physics of an ultracold lattice gas. Our scheme employs either lattice modulation or laser-induced tunneling to reduce or turn off…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-30 Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan Simon

Ozone ($\textrm{O}_3$) is important for the survival of life on Earth because it shields the surface from ionising ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However, the existence of $\textrm{O}_3$ in Earth's atmosphere is not always beneficial.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 G. J. Cooke , D. R. Marsh , C. Walsh , F. Sainsbury-Martinez

We describe an intermediate-level physics experiment beyond the first-year, which uses versatile, low-cost accelerometers (Wiimotes for the Nintendo Wii gaming system) and scientific-computing software for numerical data analysis. It is…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-10-16 Mary Lamont , Minjoon Kouh

We present simulations of whole-body low-dose time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) based on the direct surface production [1] by 511 keV gamma rays of energetic electrons via the Photo-electric and Compton Effects,…

Spin-polarized field-effect transistor (spin-FET), where a dielectric layer is generally employed for the electrical gating as the traditional FET, stands out as a seminal spintronic device under the miniaturization trend of electronics. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-07 Fan Li , Cheng Song , Bin Cui , Jingjing Peng , Youdi Gu , Guangyue Wang , Feng Pan

We demonstrate through experiments and numerical simulations that low-density, low-loss, meter-scale plasma channels can be generated by employing a conditioning laser pulse to ionize the neutral gas collar surrounding a hydrodynamic…

Recently there is an increasing attention to electrically pumped room temperature sub-wavelength plasmon sources because of their various potential applications mainly in the integrated plasmonic field. In this paper, a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-03 Hamed Ghodsi , Hassan Kaatuzian , Elahe Rastegar Pashaki

The Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation field is a key ingredient in the chemo-thermal evolution of gas in the Early Universe, as it dissociates H2 molecules, the primary cooling channel in an environment devoid of metals and dust. Despite its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Andrea Incatasciato , Sadegh Khochfar , Jose Oñorbe

Conversion between signals in the microwave and optical domains is of great interest both for classical telecommunication, as well as for connecting future superconducting quantum computers into a global quantum network. For quantum…

We propose a design for the construction of a laboratory system based on present-day technology which reproduces and thereby simulates the quantum dynamics of the O(3) nonlinear sigma model. Apart from its relevance in condensed-matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralf Schützhold , Sarah Mostame

High intensity laser filamentation in air has recently demonstrated that, through plasma generation and its associated shockwave, fog can be cleared around the beam, leaving an optically transparent path to transmit light. However, for…

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