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The cold dark matter model successfully explains both the emergence and evolution of cosmic structures on large scales and, when we include a cosmological constant, the properties of the homogeneous and isotropic Universe. However, the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ivan de Martino , Sankha S. Chakrabarty , Valentina Cesare , Arianna Gallo , Luisa Ostorero , Antonaldo Diaferio

The current accelerated expansion of our universe could be due to an unknown energy component with negative pressure (dark energy) or a modification to general relativity (modified gravity). On the other hand, recently warm dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Hao Wei , Jing Liu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Xiao-Peng Yan

We consider a model where the interaction between dark matter and the Standard Model particles are mediated by a ghost-free bi-gravity portal. The bi-gravity model invokes a massive spin-2 particle coupled to the usual massless graviton as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Qing Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

(Abridged) Present cosmological constraints and the absence of a direct detection and identification of any dark matter particle candidate leave room to the possibility that the dark sector of the Universe be actually more complex than it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marco Baldi

Modified dark matter (MDM) is a phenomenological model of dark matter, inspired by gravitational thermodynamics. For an accelerating Universe with positive cosmological constant ($\Lambda$), such phenomenological considerations lead to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Douglas Edmonds , Duncan Farrah , Djordje Minic , Y. Jack Ng , Tatsu Takeuchi

We study the first cosmological implications of the mimetic theory of massive gravity recently proposed by Chamseddine and Mukhanov. This is a novel theory of ghost-free massive gravity which additionally contains a mimetic dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami

In the first part of this note, we observe that a non-Riemannian piece in the affine connection (a "dark connection") leads to an algebraically determined, conserved, symmetric 2-tensor in the Einstein field equations that is a natural dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 Ranit Das , Chethan Krishnan

The Modified Gravity Model (MOG) has been proposed as a solution to the dark matter problem, but it does not meet the gauge invariant condition. The aim of this work is to propose a gauge-invariant theory, which suggests that symmetry can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 Shahin Rouhani , Sohrab Rahvar

Observations of galaxies suggest a one-to-one analytic relation between the inferred gravity of dark matter at any radius and the enclosed baryonic mass, a relation summarized by Milgrom's law of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Philippe Bruneton , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni , Benoit Famaey

Dark matter could have an electroweak origin, yet communicate with the visible sector exclusively through gravitational interactions. In a set-up addressing the hierarchy problem, we propose a new dark matter scenario where gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

We propose a new framework unifying cold dark matter (CDM) and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) to solve their respective problems on galactic scales and large scale structure formation. In our framework the dark matter clusters on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , Hongsheng Zhao

It has been argued that a Universe governed by Eddington-Born-Infeld gravity can be compatible with current cosmological constraints. The extra fields introduced in this theory can behave both as dark matter and dark energy, unifying the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-02 Máximo Bañados , Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

This paper presents a comprehensive stability analysis of the black hole solution within Modified General Relativity (MGR), a theory proposing a unified geometric description of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). A rigorous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mohsen Khodadi

Asymmetric dark matter (ADM) is motivated by the similar cosmological mass densities measured for ordinary and dark matter. We present a comprehensive theory for ADM that addresses the mass density similarity, going beyond the usual ADM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Stephen J. Lonsdale , Raymond R. Volkas

The premier alternative to the dark matter paradigm is modified gravity. Following an introduction to the relevant phenomenology of galaxies, I review the MOND paradigm, an effective summary of the observations which any theory must…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-25 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We investigate the coupling to matter in ghost-free massive (bi-)gravity. When species in the matter sector couple covariantly to only one metric, we show that at one--loop these couplings do not spoil the special structure of the graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-16 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We suggest that the eventual gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter may be a key for understanding of the nature of dark matter and dark energy. If there is gravitational repulsion, virtual particle-antiparticle pairs in the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

Motivated by a version of the ``Dipolar Dark Matter'' model, that aims at a relativistic completion of the phenomenology of MOND, we investigate the gravitational polarization mechanism in the canonical bimetric theory with an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg , François Larrouturou

At large scales and for sufficiently early times, dark matter is described as a pressureless perfect fluid---dust---non-interacting with Standard Model fields. These features are captured by a simple model with two scalars: a Lagrange…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Fabio Capela , Sabir Ramazanov

With an appropriate choice of parameters, a higher derivative theory of gravity can describe a normal massive sector and a ghost massless sector. We show that, when defined on an asymptotically de Sitter spacetime with Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo