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We formulate several polynomial identities. One side of these identities has a nice simple form. Whereas the other has a form of a polynomial whose coefficients contain binomial coefficients double factorials or (and) rising factorials. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We introduce a series of numbers which serve as a generalization of Bernoulli, Euler numbers and binomial coefficients. Their properties are applied to solve a probability problem and suggest a statistical test for independence and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Andrey Sarantsev

We first provide an overview of several results dealing with the genus of a division algebra and highlight the role of ramification in its analysis. We then give a survey of recent developments on the genus problem for simple algebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Igor A. Rapinchuk

Our paper deals about identities involving Bell polynomials. Some identities on Bell polynomials derived using generating function and successive derivatives of binomial type sequences. We give some relations between Bell polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Miloud Mihoubi

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

Motivated by the Poisson Dixmier-Moeglin equivalence problem, a systematic study of commutative unitary rings equipped with a {\em biderivation}, namely a binary operation that is a derivation in each argument, is here begun, with an eye…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Omar Leon Sanchez , Rahim Moosa

We introduce $p$-derivations and give a few basic ways in which they act like derivatives by numbers.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Jack Jeffries

The bipartition polynomial of a graph is a generalization of many other graph polynomials, including the domination, Ising, matching, independence, cut, and Euler polynomial. We show in this paper that it is also a powerful tool for proving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Seongmin Ok , Peter Tittmann

While studying a characteristic number of manifolds we noticed that the calculation was simply computing a multiple of a multinomial coefficient. We were, at the time, interested in computing the greatest common divisor of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-04 John E. Mosley

Much is known about binomial coefficients where primes are concerned, but considerably less is known regarding prime powers and composites. This paper provides two conjectures in these directions, one about counting binomial coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Eric Rowland

We investigate the distribution of the digits of quotients of randomly chosen positive integers taken from the interval $[1,T]$, improving the previously known error term for the counting function as $T\to+\infty$. We also resolve some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper, we pose lots of challenging conjectures on congruences for the sums involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers modulo $p^3$, where $p$ is an odd prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

We investigate the average order of the divisor function at values of totally reducible binary cubic forms and discuss some applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 T. D. Browning

We give an optimal necessary and sufficient condition for the quotient polynomial and remainder in the division algorithm to have positive coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Mark B. Villarino

We provide a way to modify and to extend a previously established inequality by P. Erd\H{o}s, R. Graham and others and to answer a conjecture posed in the nineties by R. Graham, which bears on the lack of divisibility of the central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Robert J Betts

This note examines the infinite divisibility of density-based transformations of normal random variables. We characterize a class of density-based transformations of normal variables which produces non-infinitely divisible distributions. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 A. Murillo-Salas , F. J. Rubio

We establish a congruence on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients. From this $q$-congruence, we derive the divisibility of the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Ji-Cai Liu

We study admissible transformations and Lie symmetries for a class of variable-coefficient Burgers equations. We combine the advanced methods of splitting into normalized subclasses and of mappings between classes that are generated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Stanislav Opanasenko , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

Although NP-Complete problems are the most difficult decisional problems, it is possible to discover in them polynomial (or easy) observables. We study the Graph Partitioning Problem showing that it is possible to recognize in it two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Marchisio

We examine a generalization of the binomial distribution associated with a strictly increasing sequence of numbers and we prove its Poisson-like limit. Such generalizations might be found in quantum optics with imperfect detection. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. M. F. Curado , J. P. Gazeau , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues