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We investigate a new way of realizing a period of cosmological inflation in the context of brane gas cosmology. It is argued that a gas of co-dimension one branes, out of thermal equilibrium with the rest of the matter, has an equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider non-tachyonic hybrid inflation in the context of the braneworld cosmology. When one considers models for brane inflation, hybrid inflation is a natural consequence of the tachyon condensation if it appears at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

The conventional background solution for the evolution of a single canonical inflaton field performs admirably in extreme scenarios such as the slow-roll phase (where the slow-roll parameter is much less than one) and the deep reheating era…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Sharath Raghavan B

Using only general properties of the tachyon potential we show that inflation may be generic when many branes and anti-branes become coincident. Inflation may occur because of: (1) the assistance of the many diagonal tachyon fields; (2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mahbub Majumdar , Anne-Christine Davis

We study the cosmological particle creation in the tachyon inflation based on the D-brane dynamics in the RSII model extended to include matter in the bulk. The presence of matter modifies the warp factor which results in two effects: a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Neven Bilic , Silvije Domazet , Goran S. Djordjevic

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

Unifying the early-universe inflationary paradigm with late-time cosmic acceleration, while resolving the initial Big Bang singularity, remains one of the most profound challenges in modern cosmology. In this paper, we propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Zhiming Shuai , Xiangdong Zhang

We examine the possibility of rolling tachyon to play the dual roll of inflaton at early epochs and dark matter at late times. We argue that enough inflation can be generated with the rolling tachyon either by invoking the large number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sami , Pravabati Chingangbam , Tabish Qureshi

We propose that under certain conditions the universal open string tachyon can drive topological inflation in moduli stabilised frameworks. Namely, the presence of electric field in the world volume of the D-brane can slow down its decay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades

Our universe experienced the accelerated expansion at least twice; an extreme inflationary acceleration in the early universe and the recent mild acceleration. By introducing the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase of a boson field, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Fukuyama Takeshi , Morikawa Masahiro

Cosmological solution to the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi I geometry and perfect fluid as matter sources has been considered. The matter on the brane is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Rikpratik Sengupta , Prasenjit Paul , Bikash Chandra Paul , Saibal Ray

We study the development of entropy fluctuations in brane inflation in a warped throat, including the brane-antibrane tachyon as the waterfall field. We find that there is a period at the end of inflation during which the entropy mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Robert H. Brandenberger , Andrew R. Frey , Larissa C. Lorenz

We investigate a non-singular cosmological scenario in which uniform-rate inflation is realised on an anisotropic Shtanov-Sahni braneworld. The model naturally resolves the initial singularity resulting in an infinite number of smooth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Rikpratik Sengupta , Arkajit Aich , Kaushik Bhattacharya

At the end of inflation the Universe is frozen in a near zero-entropy state with energy density in a coherent scalar field and must be "defrosted" to produce the observed entropy and baryon number. Baryon asymmetry may be generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Riotto

We present a unified theory of inflation, neutrino mass, baryogenesis and dark matter where global lepton number symmetry and its breaking play a crucial role. The basic idea is to use a lepton number carrying complex scalar field as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

The emergence of the cosmological composition (the reheating era) after the inflationary period is analyzed in the framework of the braneworld models, in which our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk, by assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-18 T. Harko , W. F. Choi , K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng

We show how the motion through the extra dimensions of a gas of branes and antibranes can, under certain circumstances, produce an era of inflation as seen by observers trapped on a 3-brane, with the inflaton being the inter-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. P. Burgess , M. Majumdar , D. Nolte , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang

In the present paper, we use the holographic approach to describe the early-time acceleration and the late-time acceleration eras of our Universe in a unified manner. Such ``holographic unification'' is found to have a correspondence with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Shinichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

Inflation is terminated by a non-equilibrium process which finally leads to a thermal state. We study the onset of this transition in a class of hybrid inflation models. The exponential growth of tachyonic modes leads to decoherence and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Asaka , W. Buchmuller , L. Covi

We study the possibility to construct an observationally viable scenario where both early Inflation and the recently detected accelerated expansion of the universe can be explained by using a single scalar field associated with the Tachyon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor H. Cardenas