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High-entropy alloys and ceramics containing at least five principal elements have recently received high attention for various mechanical and functional applications. The application of severe plastic deformation (SPD), particularly the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Parisa Edalati , Masayoshi Fuji , Kaveh Edalati

Carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer composites are widely engineered using surface coatings and chemical treatments to improve interfacial bonding and load transfer. It has been suggested in the nanocomposite literature that nanotube curvature,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-11-25 Mehedi Hasan , Khayrul Islam , Michael T. Kio , AKM Masud

The sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant is widely used in various applications, such as household products (e.g., shampoos, toothpaste, detergents, and cleaning products) and food manufacturing (e.g., emulsifiers). To investigate its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-16 Luís H. Carnevale , Gabriela Niechwiadowicz , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to prevent protein corona formation and or aggregation. Most advanced strategies take advantage of functional polymers and assembly techniques. Nowadays there is an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 V. Baldim , A. Graillot , N. Bia , C. Loubat , J. -F. Berret

This study presents a novel approach for the degradation of tetracycline (TC) in pig manure wastewater using magnet-ite-based magnetic nanofibers (MNFs) as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts. The MNFs, composed of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)…

We investigate the relationship between photoluminescence (PL) intensity and environmental sensitivity of surfactant-wrapped single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). SWNTs were studied under a variety of conditions in suspension as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Juan G. Duque , Gautam Gupta , Laurent Cognet , Brahim Lounis , Stephen K. Doorn , Andrew M. Dattelbaum

Carbon nanotube (CNT) wires approach copper's specific conductivity and surpass carbon fiber's strength, with further improvement anticipated with greater aspect ratios and incorporation of dopants with long-range structural order.…

This work reports on the synthesis and characterization of a new type of electrospun magnetic nanofibers (MNFs), and their application for degradation of organic pollutants using remote magnetic inductive heating. We describe a simple…

We experimentally demonstrate the formation of salt aggregations with unexpectedly high concentration inside multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) soaked only in dilute salt solutions and even in solutions containing only traces of salts.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Xueliang Wang , Guosheng Shi , Shanshan Liang , Jian Liu , Deyuan Li , Gang Fang , Renduo Liu , Long Yan , Haiping Fang

Controlled transport of surface functionalized magnetic beads in a liquid medium is a central requirement for the handling of captured biomolecular targets in microfluidic lab-on-chip biosensors. Here, the influence of the physiological…

The mechanism of the selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by polyfluorene polymers is studied in this paper. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that diameter selectivity is the result…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Hongliu Yang , Viktor Bezugly , Jens Kunstmann , Arianna Filoramo , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Hyperbranched block copolymers offer a simpler and more efficient synthesis route compared to more traditional dendritic systems, while still providing exceptional control over surface functionality and self-assembly. This makes them ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Marios Giannakou , Oleg V. Borisov , Friederike Schmid

Nematic phase is the most fundamental mesophase exhibited by most of the rod shaped anisotropic liquid crystalline molecules. Nematics are orientationally ordered fluids whose average orientation direction can be manipulated on application…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-21 Jitendra Kumar , Raj K Gupta , Sandeep Kumar , V. Manjuladevi

The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of surfactant molecules is an essential property for surfactant applications in industry. Recently, classical QSPR and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a deep learning technique, have been successfully…

As emerging atomically ultrathin metal compounds, MXenes show great promise for catalysts and nanoelectronics applications due to the abundant surface terminations and high metallic conductivity. However, the tendency of the interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Qiye Guan , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

The validity of the DFT models implemented by FIREBALL for CNT electronic device modeling is assessed. The effective masses, band gaps, and transmission coefficients of semi-conducting, zigzag, (n,0) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) resulting from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Deep Shah , Nicolas A. Bruque , Khairul Alam , Roger K. Lake , Rajeev R. Pandey

Carbon Nanotube (CNT) is one of the most significant materials for the development of faster and improved performance of nano-scaled transistors. This paper aims at analyzing a trade-off between device performance and device size of CNT…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Imtiaj Khan , Ovishek Morshed , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman

Vibrational properties of composites based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and conducting polymers of the type polyaniline (PANI) and poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) are reported. For PANI-functionalized SWNTs, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-06 S. Lefrant , M. Baibarac , I. Baltog

In the present work, the morphology and the electrical and thermal conduction properties of co-continuous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), maleated polypropylene (PPgMA) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT) nanostructured blends are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Samuele Colonna , Zhidong Han , Alberto Fina

By means of extensive equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations we have investigated, the behavior of the interfacial tension $\gamma$ of two immiscible symmetrical Lennard-Jones fluids. This quantity is studied as function of reduced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 Enrique Diaz-Herrera , José Alejandre , Guillermo Ramírez-Santiago , F. Forstmann