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Carbon stars and DZ white dwarfs are two types of rare objects in the Galaxy. In this paper, we have applied the label propagation algorithm to search for these two types of stars from Data Release Eight (DR8) of the Sloan Digital Sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 Jianmin Si , Ali Luo , Yinbi Li , Jiannan Zhang , Peng Wei , Yihong Wu , Fuchao Wu , Yongheng Zhao

Brown dwarfs provide a unique opportunity to study atmospheres and their physical and chemical processes with high precision, especially in temperature ranges relevant to exoplanets. In this study, we performed high-resolution ($R \sim…

Context. Reliable metallicity values for M dwarfs are important for studies of the chemical evolution and advancement of planet formation theory in low-mass environments. Historically the determination of stellar parameters of low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Sara Lindgren , Ulrike Heiter

We report on an ongoing project to investigate activity in the M dwarf stellar population observed by the Pan-STARRS 1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1-MDS). Using a custom-built pipeline, we refine an initial sample of $\approx$ 4 million sources…

We present a catalogue of white dwarf candidates selected from Gaia early data release three (EDR3). We applied several selection criteria in absolute magnitude, colour, and Gaia quality flags to remove objects with unreliable measurements…

We present a wavelet-based algorithm to identify dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way in ${\it Gaia}$ DR2 data. Our algorithm detects overdensities in 4D position--proper motion space, making it the first search to explicitly use velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-15 Elise Darragh-Ford , Ethan O. Nadler , Sean McLaughlin , Risa H. Wechsler

Hot subdwarf stars are faint, blue objects, and are the main contributors to the far-UV excess observed in elliptical galaxies. They offer an excellent laboratory to study close and wide binary systems, and to scrutinize their interiors…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 R. Oreiro , C. Rodríguez-López , E. Solano , A. Ulla , R. Østensen , M. García-Torres

We have identified 7 new magnetic DA white dwarfs in the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our selection strategy has also recovered all the previously known magnetic white dwarfs contained in the SDSS EDR, KUV03292+0035…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. T. Gaensicke , F. Euchner , S. Jordan

The Dwarf Galaxy Survey (DGS) program is studying low-metallicity galaxies using 230h of far-infrared (FIR) and submillimetre (submm) photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Herschel Space Observatory and draws to this a rich…

Aims: Low-resolution optical spectroscopic observations for 78 very low-mass star and brown dwarf candidates that have been photometrically selected using the DENIS survey point source catalogue. Methods: Spectral types are derived for them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 E. L. Martin , N. Phan-Bao , M. Bessell , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , A. Magazzu , C. Reyle , H. Bouy , R. Tata

We present comprehensive catalogs of hot star candidates in the Milky Way, selected from GALEX far-UV (FUV, 1344-1786 AA) and near-UV (NUV, 1771-2831 AA) imaging. The FUV and NUV photometry allows us to extract the hottest stellar objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Luciana Bianchi , Boryana Efremova , James Herald , Leo Girardi , Alexandre Zabot , Paola Marigo , Christopher Martin

With the launch of the {\em Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} ({\em WISE}), a new era of detecting planetary debris and brown dwarfs around white dwarfs (WDs) has begun with the {\em WISE} InfraRed Excesses around Degenerates (WIRED)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. H. Debes , D. W. Hoard , S. Wachter , D. T. Leisawitz , M. Cohen

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is making a multi-colour, three dimensional map of the nearby Universe. The survey is in two parts. The first part is imaging one quarter of the sky in five colours from the near ultraviolet to the near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Jon Loveday

The CARMENES instrument was conceived to deliver high-accuracy radial velocity (RV) measurements with long-term stability to search for temperate rocky planets around a sample of nearby cool stars. The broad wavelength coverage was designed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 I. Ribas , A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister , J. A. Caballero , J. C. Morales , S. Sabotta , D. Baroch , P. J. Amado , A. Quirrenbach , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , G. Anglada-Escudé , M. Azzaro , D. Barrado , V. J. S. Béjar , D. Benítez de Haro , G. Bergond , P. Bluhm , R. Calvo Ortega , C. Cardona Guillén , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , J. Colomé , D. Cont , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , S. Dreizler , C. Duque-Arribas , N. Espinoza , M. Fernández , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. García-López , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , E. W. Guenther , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , Th. Henning , E. Herrero , D. Hintz , Á. L. Huelmo , S. V. Jeffers , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , A. Kaminski , J. Kemmer , J. Khaimova , S. Khalafinejad , D. Kossakowski , M. Kürster , F. Labarga , M. Lafarga , S. Lalitha , M. Lampón , J. Lillo-Box , N. Lodieu , M. J. López González , M. López-Puertas , R. Luque , H. Magán , L. Mancini , E. Marfil , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , K. Molaverdikhani , D. Montes , E. Nagel , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , E. Pallé , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , V. Perdelwitz , M. Perger , A. Ramón-Ballesta , S. Reffert , D. Revilla , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez-López , S. Sadegi , M. Á. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Schäfer , M. Schlecker , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , W. Seifert , Y. Shan , S. L. Skrzypinski , E. Solano , O. Stahl , M. Stangret , S. Stock , J. Stürmer , H. M. Tabernero , L. Tal-Or , T. Trifonov , S. Vanaverbeke , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Context: Optical interferometry is a powerful tool for observing the intensity structure and angular diameter of stars. When combined with spectroscopy and/or spectrophotometry, interferometry provides a powerful constraint for model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

M-dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the galaxy and popular targets for exoplanet searches. However, their intrinsic faintness and complex spectra inhibit precise characterisation. We only know of dozens of M-dwarfs with fundamental…

We present an improved spectroscopic and photometric analysis of hydrogen-line DA white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 based on model atmospheres that include improved Stark broadening profiles with non-ideal gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron , A. Gianninas

Our knowledge of the intrinsic parameters of exoplanets is as precise as our determinations of their stellar hosts parameters. In the case of radial velocity searches for planets, stellar masses appear to be crucial. But before estimating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 B. Deka-Szymankiewicz , A. Niedzielski , M. Adamczyk , M. Adamów , G. Nowak , A. Wolszczan

The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey has observed hundreds of O-type stars in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We study the properties of 105 apparently single O-type dwarfs. To determine stellar and wind parameters, we…