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We revisit spectator field models including curvaton and modulated reheating scenarios, specifically focusing on their viability in the new Planck era, based on the derived expression for the spectral index in general spectator field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

It is believed that the recent detection of large tensor perturbations strongly favors the inflation scenario in the early universe. This common sense depends on the assumption that Einstein's general relativity is valid at the early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Mingzhe Li

We calculate for the first time the third-order spectrum of gravitational waves sourced by the amplified scalar field perturbations during inflation using the in-in formalism, and discuss the conditions for the third-order spectrum to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Cheng-Jun Fang , Zhi-Zhang Peng , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study scalar-tensor-tensor and tensor-scalar-scalar three point cross correlations generated by the dynamics of a transiently rolling spectator axion-$\mathrm U(1)$ gauge field model during inflation. In this framework, tensor and scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Ogan Özsoy

We introduce a translational and rotational invariant local representation for vector fields, which can be employed in the construction of machine-learning energy models of solids and molecules. This allows us to describe, on the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 Michelangelo Domina , Matteo Cobelli , Stefano Sanvito

In this paper, we propose a model in which a spectator field non-minimally couples to an inflaton field and the power spectrum of the perturbation of the spectator field at small scales is dramatically enhanced by the sharp feature in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 De-Shuang Meng , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

The homogeneous cosmological model in GR is proposed, where the vacuum energy, which can cause the inflation, is described by tensor field rather than by commonly used in inflationary scenarios scalar field. It is shown that if the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poghos F. Kazarian

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that allows a scalar field to go undetected in weak gravity environments and yet develop a nontrivial configuration in strongly gravitating systems. At the perturbative level it manifests as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Hector O. Silva , Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

We investigate the possibility of the inflation driven by a Lorentz invariant non-standard spinor field. As these spinors are having dominant interaction via gravitational field only, they are considered as \emph{Dark Spinors}. We study how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-20 Abhishek Basak , Jitesh R. Bhatt

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

If primordial scalar or tensor perturbations are enhanced on short scales, it may lead to the production of observable gravitational wave signals. These waves may be sourced by scalar-scalar, scalar-tensor or tensor-tensor interactions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Raphaël Picard , Matthew W. Davies

We study both the background evolution and cosmological perturbations of anisotropic inflationary models supported by coupled scalar and vector fields. The models we study preserve the U(1) gauge symmetry associated with the vector field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-29 Burak Himmetoglu

Light spectator fields may not be dynamically relevant for the inflationary phase of the early universe, but they can still induce interesting imprints on cosmological observables. In this paper, we compute the cross-correlations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 P. Jishnu Sai , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We investigate loop corrections to the primordial fluctuations in the single-field inflationary paradigm from spectator fields that experience a smooth transition of their vacuum expectation values. We show that when the phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-22 Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider two-component solitons in a medium with a periodic modulation of the nonlinear coefficient. The modulation enables the existence of complex multihump vector states. In particular, vector solitons composed of dipole and…

We investigate the generation of features at large scales in the primordial power spectrum (PPS) when inflation is driven by two scalar fields. In canonical single field models of inflation, these features are often generated due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Matteo Braglia , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar , Fabio Finelli

It has been shown that the longitudinal mode of a massive vector boson can be produced by inflationary fluctuations and account for the dark matter content of the Universe. In this work we examine the possibility of instead producing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Mar Bastero-Gil , Jose Santiago , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

Regarding the proximity of dark energy scale and neutrino mass, one can get new insight into the probe signatures of vector field dark energy component on neutrino flavor conversion. A vector field is assumed to be conformally coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 H. Yazdani Ahmadabadi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

Future cosmic microwave background polarization experiments will search for evidence of primordial tensor modes at large angular scales, in the multipole range $4 \leq \ell \leq 50.$ Because in that range there is some mild evidence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Gonzalo A. Palma , Bastian Pradenas , Walter Riquelme , Spyros Sypsas