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We analyze the behavior of linear perturbations in vector inflation. In contrast to the scalar field inflation, the linearized theory with vector fields contains couplings between scalar, vector and tensor modes. The perturbations decouple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Alexey Golovnev , Vitaly Vanchurin

Higher-curvature corrections to the effective gravitational action may leave signatures in the spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations if the inflationary energy scale is sufficiently high. In this paper we further investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-15 William Giarè , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

Many inflationary theories introduce new scalar, vector, or tensor degrees of freedom that may then affect the generation of primordial density perturbations. Here we show how to search a galaxy (or 21-cm) survey for the imprint of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

I discuss the possibility of using a massive vector field to generate the density perturbation in the Universe. I find that a scale-invariant superhorizon spectrum of vector field perturbations is possible to generate during inflation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

$SU(2)$ gauge fields can generate large gravitational waves during inflation, if they are coupled to an axion which can be either the inflaton or a spectator field. The shape of the produced tensor power spectrum $\mathcal{P}_h$ depends on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Maresuke Shiraishi

Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, e.g., as carriers of weak interactions, dark matter candidates, or as an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here we investigate vector fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Helvi Witek , Emanuele Berti

A coherent field over the entire universe is an attractive picture in studying the dark sector of the universe. The misalignment mechanism, which relies on inflation to achieve homogeneousness of the field, is a popular mechanism for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-11 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

We study the possibility that inflation is driven by a scalar field together with a vector field minimally coupled to gravity. By assuming an effective potential that incorporates both fields into the action, we explore two distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramon Herrera

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

A vector curvaton model with a Maxwell kinetic term and varying kinetic function and mass during inflation is studied. It is shown that, if light until the end of inflation, the vector field can generate statistical anisotropy in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We present a new mechanism for generating primordial statistical anisotropy of curvature perturbations. We introduce a vector field which has a non-minimal kinetic term and couples with a waterfall field in hybrid inflation model. In such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Shuichiro Yokoyama , Jiro Soda

We study the classical stability of an anisotropic space-time seeded by a spacelike, fixed norm, dynamical vector field in a vacuum-energy-dominated inflationary era. It serves as a model for breaking isotropy during the inflationary era.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham , Mark B. Wise

We study the onset of vector instabilities in the post-inflationary epoch of the Universe as a mechanism for primordial magnetic fields amplification. We assume the presence of a charged spectator scalar field arbitrarily coupled to gravity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

Nowadays cosmological inflation is the most accepted mechanism to explain the primordial seeds that led to the structure formation observed in the Universe. Current observations are in well agreement to initial adiabatic conditions, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Luis E. Padilla , J. Alberto Vázquez , Tonatiuh Matos , Gabriel Germán

We present an alternative way of tracing the existence of a scalar field based on the analysis of the gravitational wave spectrum of a vibrating neutron star. Scalar-tensor theories in strong-field gravity can potentially introduce much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Vector inflation is a newly established model where inflation is driven by non-minimally coupled massive vector fields with a potential term. This model is similar to the model of chaotic inflation with scalar fields, except that for vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-06 F. Darabi , A. Parsiya

A symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe could have led to the formation of cosmic defects. Because these defects dynamically excite not only scalar and tensor type cosmological perturbations but also vector type ones,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kouichirou Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Naoshi Sugiyama

We have studied preheating of field perturbations in a 3-dimensional lattice including the effect of scalar metric perturbations, in two generic models of inflation: chaotic inflation with a quartic potential, and standard hybrid inflation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bastero-Gil , M. Tristram , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

Gravitational vector degrees of freedom typically arise in many examples of modified gravity models. We start to systematically explore their role in these scenarios, studying the effects of coupling gravitational vector and scalar degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Nima Khosravi

We study effect of superhorizon tensor perturbations on scalar perturbations, so called effect of clustering fossils, in cosmological model in which inflation is driven by both solid matter and scalar field. The effect deforms primordial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Peter Mészáros