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This paper presents closed-form analytic solutions to two illustrative problems in solar physics that have been considered not solvable in this way previously. Both the outflow speed and the mass loss rate of the solar wind of plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven R. Cranmer

This is a numerical study of wind pressure loads on low rise buildings in which three different types of roofs were analyzed which are the flat, gable and circular roof at different wind speed. The numerical analysis was performed using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-21 Saidi Olayinka Olalere , Olufemi Alayode

This work explores the relationship between wind speed and time-dependent structural motion response as a means of leveraging the rich information visible in flow-structure interactions for anemometry. We build on recent work by Cardona et…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-22 Jennifer L. Cardona , John O. Dabiri

It has been asserted previously by the author that optimal control theory can be a valuable framework for theoretical studies about the shape that a wind instrument should have in order to satisfy some optimization criterion, inside a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Georges Le Vey

Extreme weather is one of the main mechanisms through which climate change will directly impact human society. Coping with such change as a global community requires markedly improved understanding of how global warming drives extreme…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Adam Rupe , Karthik Kashinath , Nalini Kumar , Victor Lee , Prabhat , James P. Crutchfield

Experimental investigations using wind and water tunnels have long been a staple of fluid mechanics research for a large number of applications. These experiments often single out a specific physical process to be investigated, while…

The physical growth of wind energy over several decades, caused a re-investigation mesoscale effects on wind plant dynamics. At a large scale operation, understanding the interactions between atmospheric phenomena and wind plant wakes is…

The floating wind turbines sector has great energy potential. However, minimizing the movement of the structure under the combined effect of wind and waves while ensuring maximum power extraction over a wide operating range is one of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Flavie Didier , Salah Laghrouche , Daniel Depernet

The meridional component of the earth's rotation is often neglected in geophysical contexts. This is referred to as the `traditional approximation' and is justified by the typically small vertical velocity and aspect ratio of such problems.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Matthew N. Crowe

Visual anemometry (VA) leverages observations of fluid-structure interactions to infer incident flow characteristics. Recent work has demonstrated the concept of VA using both data-driven and physical modelling approaches applied to natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Roni H. Goldshmid , John O. Dabiri

This paper presents a numerical and experimental analysis of the patent of a device to be used in vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) under extreme wind conditions. The device consists of two hemispheres interconnected by a set of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 JA Moleón Baca , AJ Expósito González , C Gutiérrez Montes

We present an observational and theoretical review of the winds of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Specifically, we consider the related problems of the geometry, ionization state, and mass-loss rate of the winds of CVs. We present evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

Winds arising from galaxies, star clusters, and active galactic nuclei are crucial players in star and galaxy formation, but it has proven remarkably difficult to use observations of them to determine physical properties of interest,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Eve C. Ostriker , Crystal L. Martin

Within the context of exoplanetary atmospheres, we present a comprehensive linear analysis of forced, damped, magnetized shallow water systems, exploring the effects of dimensionality, geometry (Cartesian, pseudo-spherical and spherical),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kevin Heng , Jared Workman

A study on filtering aspects of airborne wind energy generators is presented. This class of renewable energy systems aims to convert the aerodynamic forces generated by tethered wings, flying in closed paths transverse to the wind flow,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-07-15 Lorenzo Fagiano , Khahn Huynh , Bassam Bamieh , Mustafa Khammash

Previous studies focused primarily on wind stress being proportional to wind velocity relative to the ocean velocity, which induces a curl in wind stress with polarity opposite to the ocean mesoscale vorticity, resulting in net negative…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Shikhar Rai , J. Thomas Farrar , Hussein Aluie

A geometric approach to derive the Nambu brackets for ideal two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamics is suggested. The derivation is based on two-forms with vanishing integrals in a periodic domain, and with resulting dynamics constrained by an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-21 Richard Blender , Gualtiero Badin

The problem of launching a tethered aircraft to be used for airborne wind energy generation is investigated. Exploiting well-assessed physical principles, an analysis of three different take-off approaches is carried out. The approaches are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Lorenzo Fagiano , Stephan Schnez

Hybrid wind-wave energy system, integrating floating offshore wind turbine and wave energy converters, has received much attention in recent years due to its potential benefit in increasing the power harvest density and reducing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Yingbo Huang , Bozhong Yuan , Haoran He , Jing Na , Yu Feng , Guang Li , Jing Zhao , Pak Kin Wong , Lin Cui

This study assesses global offshore wind energy resources, wake-induced losses, array layout optimisation potential and climate change impacts. Global offshore ambient potential is first mapped based on reanalysis data. Wake-induced losses…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Simon C Warder , Matthew D Piggott
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