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We conjecture that the phase transitions in QCD at large number of colours N\gg 1 is triggered by the drastic change in the instanton density. As a result of it, all physical observables also experience some sharp modification in the \theta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The finite temperature physics of the pure glue sector in the improved holographic QCD model of arXiv:0707.1324 and arXiv:0707.1349 is addressed. The thermodynamics of 5D dilaton gravity duals to confining gauge theories is analyzed. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-31 U. Gursoy , E. Kiritsis , L. Mazzanti , F. Nitti

We conjecture that the confinement- deconfinement phase transition in QCD at large number of colors $N$ and $N_f\ll N$ at $T\neq 0$ and $\mu\neq 0$ is triggered by the drastic change in $\theta$ behavior. The conjecture is motivated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 M. -C. Chu , J. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. -C. Chu , J. M. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

The correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles is studied both in the lattice gauge theory and in the continuum theory. From a simple topological consideration, instantons are expected to live only around the QCD-monopole trajectory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Suganuma , K. Itakura , H. Toki , O. Miyamura

Our aim is to give a self-contained review of recent advances in the analytic description of the deconfinement transition and determination of the deconfinement temperature in lattice QCD at large N. We also include some new results, as for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , S. Panzeri

Recent results of lattice QCD at finite temperature and density are reviewed. At vanishing density the transition temperature, the equation of state and hadron properties are discussed both for the pure gauge theory and for dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 S. D. Katz

The dynamics of instantons and anti-instantons in lattice QCD can be studied by analysing the action and topological charge of configurations as they approach a self-dual or anti-self-dual state, i.e. a state in which S/S_0=|Q|. We use…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 S. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams

We develop a cooling method controlled by a physical cooling radius that defines a scale below which fluctuations are smoothed out while leaving physics unchanged at all larger scales. We apply this method to study topological properties of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-14 Margarita Garcia Perez , Owe Philipsen , Ion Olimpiu Stamatescu

Based on the study of the simple Abelian Higgs model in $1+1$ dimensions we will present a new method to identify and localize extended instantons. The idea is to measure the topological charge on regions somewhat larger than the extended…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Mendel , Guido Nolte

Understanding the phases of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density is crucial for describing matter in heavy-ion collisions and the interior of neutron stars. While the transition from the confined phase to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Masanori Hanada , Jack Holden , Hiromasa Watanabe

The cosmological QCD phase transition is studied in terms of the color confinement at finite temperature using the dual Higgs theory of QCD. The confinement force is largely reduced at high temperature, which leads to the swelling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroko Ichie , Hideko Monden , Shoichi Sasaki , Manabu Orito , Tadahiro Yamamoto , Toshitaka Kajino

We study the deconfinement phase transition and monopole properties in the finite temperature 3D compact Abelian gauge model on the lattice. We predict the critical coupling as function of the lattice size in a simplified model to describe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We perform an analysis of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice at finite temperature. From correlation functions we show the existence of local correlations between the topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Feurstein , Harald Markum , Stefan Thurner

This talk is a review of our studies of instantons and their properties as seen in our lattice simulations of SU(2) gauge theory. We have measured the topological susceptibility and the size distribution of instantons in the QCD vacuum. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 T. DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas Kovacs

Based on gauge-gravity duality, by using holographic entanglement entropy, we have done a phenomenological study to probe confinement-deconfinement phase transition in the QCD-like gauge theory. Our outcomes are in perfect agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 M Lezgi , M. Ali-Akbari

We study the thermodynamics of the hard wall model, which consists in the introduction of an infrared cut-off in asymptotically AdS spaces. This is a toy model for confining backgrounds in the context of the gauge/gravity correspondence. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-06 C. A. Ballon Bayona , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

Confinement is a paradigmatic phenomenon of gauge theories, and its understanding lies at the forefront of high-energy physics. Here, we study confinement in a simple one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-23 Matjaž Kebrič , Jad C. Halimeh , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

We present results of an investigation into the nature of instantons in 4-dimensional pure gauge lattice $SU(2)$\ obtained from configurations which have been cooled using an under-relaxed cooling algorithm. We discuss ways of calibrating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Michael , P. S. Spencer