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Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 John C. Baez , John Huerta

We characterize mutation-finite cluster algebras of rank at least 3 using positive semi-definite quadratic forms. In particular, we associate with every unpunctured bordered surface a positive semi-definite quadratic space $V$, and with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Anna Felikson , John W. Lawson , Michael Shapiro , Pavel Tumarkin

We construct a topology on a given algebraically closed field with a distinguished subfield which is also algebraically closed. This topology is finer than Zariski topology and it captures the sets definable in the pair of algebraically…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Ayhan Günaydın

Let M be ternary, homogeneous and simple. We prove that if M is finitely constrained, then it is supersimple with finite SU-rank and dependence is $k$-trivial for some $k < \omega$ and for finite sets of real elements. Now suppose that, in…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Vera Koponen

In this paper we prove undecidability of finite systems of equations in free Lie algebras of rank at least three over an arbitrary field. We show that the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ is interpretable by positive existential formulas in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

We prove that the universal homogeneous 3-uniform hypergraph has finite big Ramsey degrees. This is the first case where big Ramsey degrees are known to be finite for structures in a non-binary language. Our proof is based on the vector (or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Martin Balko , David Chodounský , Jan Hubička , Matěj Konečný , Lluis Vena

We perform a detailed analysis of Galilean field theories, starting with free theories and then interacting theories. We consider non-relativistic versions of massless scalar and Dirac field theories before we go on to review our previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Arjun Bagchi , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Aditya Mehra

Determinants of structured matrices play a fundamental role in both pure and applied mathematics, with wide-ranging applications in linear algebra, combinatorics, coding theory, and numerical analysis. In this work, the enumeration of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro , Neennara Rodnit , Somphong Jitman

In the framework of noncommutative geometry we describe spinor fields with nonvanishing winding number on a truncated (fuzzy) sphere. The corresponding field theory actions conserve all basic symmetries of the standard commutative version…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

We find an intriguing relation between a class of 3-dimensional non-unitary topological field theories (TFTs) and Virasoro minimal models $M(2,2r+3)$ with $r \geq 1$. The TFTs are constructed by topologically twisting $3d$ ${\mathcal N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Dongmin Gang , Heeyeon Kim , Spencer Stubbs

We describe the structure of the supersingular Rapoport-Zink space associated to the group of unitary similitudes of signature (2,n-2) for an unramified quadratic extension of p-adic fields. In earlier work, two of the authors described the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Maria Fox , Benjamin Howard , Naoki Imai

The symmetry structure of a quantum field theory is determined not only by the topological defects that implement the symmetry and their fusion rules, but also by the topological networks they can form, which is referred to as the higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Seolhwa Kim , Orr Sela , Zhengdi Sun

We propose bulk 3D N=4 rank-0 superconformal field theories, which are related to 2D N=1 supersymmetric minimal models, SM(2, ...) and SM(3, ...), via recently discovered non-unitary bulk-boundary correspondence. The correspondence relates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Seungjoo Baek , Dongmin Gang

Infinite enlargements of finite pseudo-unitary symmetries are explicitly provided in this letter. The particular case of u(2,2)=so(4,2)+u(1) constitutes a (Virasoro-like) infinite-dimensional generalization of the 3+1-dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Calixto

We outline a general strategy developed for the analysis of critical models, which we apply to obtain a heuristic classification of all universality classes with up to three field-theoretical scalar order parameters in $d=6-\epsilon$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

The paper contains a survey of train constructions for infinite symmetric groups and related groups. For certain pairs (a group $G$, a subgroup $K$), we construct categories, whose morphisms are two-dimensional surfaces tiled by polygons…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Yury A. Neretin

Free noncommutative fields constitute a natural and interesting example of constrained theories with higher derivatives. The quantization methods involving constraints in the higher derivative formalism can be nicely applied to these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

We study the structure of a $3-$Leibniz algebra $T$ graded by an arbitrary abelian group $G,$ which is considered of arbitrary dimension and over an arbitrary base field $\bbbf.$ We show that $T$ is of the form $T=\uu\oplus\sum_jI_j,$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Valiollah Khalili

The direct summand conjecture asserts that if R is a regular local ring and S is a module-finite R-algebra containing R, then R is a direct summand of S as an R-module. It was previously known to be true if R contains a field or if dim R is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raymond C. Heitmann

In this paper, we study arbitrary (not necessarily associative) 3-dimensional algebras. Such an algebra A is determined by a basis and the corresponding multiplication table, which is specified by 27 structure constants. We describe all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 M. V. Velasco , U. A. Rozikov , B. A. Narkuziev
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