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Research on the localization of the genetic basis associated with diseases or traits has been widely conducted in the last a few decades. Scan methods have been developed for region-based analysis in whole-genome association studies,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-31 Wei Zhang , Fan Wang , Fang Yao

Computed tomography (CT) is routinely used in clinical practice to evaluate a wide variety of medical conditions. While CT scans provide diagnoses, they also offer the ability to extract quantitative body composition metrics to analyze…

Accurate segmentation of ovarian tumors from medical images is crucial for early diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. However, the diverse morphological characteristics and heterogeneous appearances of ovarian tumors pose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Yifan Gao , Wei Xia , Wenkui Wang , Xin Gao

Single-cell technologies have revolutionized biomedical research by enabling scalable measurement of the genome, transcriptome, and proteome of multiple systems at single-cell resolution. Now widely applied to cancer models, these assays…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-05 Allen W Zhang , Kieran R Campbell

Background: Connectivity mapping is a process to recognize novel pharmacological and toxicological properties in small molecules by comparing their gene expression signatures with others in a database. A simple and robust method for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-06 Shu-Dong Zhang , Timothy W. Gant

Motivation: As cancer researchers have come to appreciate the importance of intratumor heterogeneity, much attention has focused on the challenges of accurately profiling heterogeneity in individual patients. Experimental technologies for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 Theodore Roman , Lu Xie , Russell Schwartz

Mining gene expression profiles has proven valuable for identifying signatures serving as surrogates of cancer phenotypes. However, the similarities of such signatures across different cancer types have not been strong enough to conclude…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-01 Yingcheng Sun , Xiangru Liang , Kenneth Loparo

This paper presents a portable, privacy-preserving, in-browser platform for the reproducible assessment of mutational signature detection methods from sparse sequencing data generated by targeted gene panels. The platform aims to address…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-05 Aaron Ge , Tongwu Zhang , Clara Bodelon , Montserrat Garcia-Closas , Jonas Almeida , Jeya Balasubramanian

Computational systems and methods are often being used in biological research, including the understanding of cancer and the development of treatments. Simulations of tumor growth and its response to different drugs are of particular…

To understand the biology of cancer, joint analysis of multiple data modalities, including imaging and genomics, is crucial. The involved nature of gene-microenvironment interactions necessitates the use of algorithms which treat both data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-27 Vaishnavi Subramanian , Benjamin Chidester , Jian Ma , Minh N. Do

Determination of fundamental mechanisms of disease often hinges on histopathology visualization and quantitative image analysis. Currently, the analysis of multi-channel fluorescence tissue images is primarily achieved by manual…

This paper introduces new tools for genomic signal processing, which can assist for genomic attribute extracting or describing biologically meaningful features embedded in a DNA. The codongrams and a2grams are offered as an alternative to…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 E. A. Bouton , H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza , N. S. Santos-Magalhaes

A number of bioinformatic or biostatistical methods are available for analyzing DNA copy number profiles measured from microarray or sequencing technologies. In the absence of rich enough gold standard data sets, the performance of these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-06 Morgane Pierre-Jean , Guillem Rigaill , Pierre Neuvial

Breast cancer early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. The Institut Catal\`a de la Salut (ICS) has launched the DigiPatICS project to develop and implement artificial intelligence algorithms to assist with the diagnosis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 David Anglada-Rotger , Ferran Marqués , Montse Pardàs

Several genetic alterations are involved in the genesis and development of cancers. The determination of whether and how each genetic alterations contributes to cancer development is fundamental for a complete understanding of the human…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-17 Murilo S. Pinheiro , Aluísio S. Pinheiro , Denilon S. Carvalho

Machine learning can precisely identify different cancer tumors at any stage by classifying cancerous and healthy samples based on their genomic profile. We have developed novel methods of MLAC (Machine Learning Against Cancer) achieving…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-15 Arash Hooshmand

Ensuring reliable model performance across diverse domains is a critical challenge in computational pathology. A particular source of variability in Whole-Slide Images is introduced by differences in digital scanners, thus calling for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Jeongun Ryu , Heon Song , Seungeun Lee , Soo Ick Cho , Jiwon Shin , Kyunghyun Paeng , Sérgio Pereira

With the advancement of high-throughput biotechnologies, we increasingly accumulate biomedical data about diseases, especially cancer. There is a need for computational models and methods to sift through, integrate, and extract new…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-03 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Natasa Przulj

The use of high-dimensional data for targeted therapeutic interventions requires new ways to characterize the heterogeneity observed across subgroups of a specific population. In particular, models for partially exchangeable data are needed…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-18 Francesco Denti , Federico Camerlenghi , Michele Guindani , Antonietta Mira

Detecting cancers at early stages can dramatically reduce mortality rates. Therefore, practical cancer screening at the population level is needed. Here, we develop a comprehensive detection system to classify all common cancer types. By…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Anyou Wang , Rong Hai , Paul J Rider , Qianchuan He