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Related papers: Spin diffusion in liquid 3He confined in nafen

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It was found that two different spin states of the A-like phase can be obtained in aerogel sample. In one of these states we have observed the signal of the longitudinal NMR, while in another state no trace of such a signal was found. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-30 V. V. Dmitriev , L. V. Levitin , N. Mulders , D. E. Zmeev

We present results of experiments in superfluid phases of 3He confined in aerogel which strands are nearly parallel to one another. High temperature superfluid phases of 3He in this aerogel (ESP1 and ESP2) are chiral phases and have polar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Sh. Askhadullin , V. V. Dmitriev , P. N. Martynov , A. A. Osipov , A. A. Senin , A. N. Yudin

Within a phenomenological approach possible forms of the order parameter of the superfluid phases of 3He in a vicinity of the transition temperature are discussed. Effect of aerogel is described by a random tensor field interacting with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Fomin

The orbitally isotropic Equal Spin Pairing (ESP) state has been proposed in Ref. [1] as a candidate of an A-like phase of superfluid $^3He$ in aerogel environment. In order to preserve an exact isotropy of the state in the presence of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Baramidze , G. A. Kharadze

We have designed an experiment to study the role of global anisotropic quasiparticle scattering on the dirty aerogel superfluid 3He system. We observe significant regions of two stable phases at temperatures below the superfluid transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Davis , H. Choi , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

The temperature dependence of paramagnetic susceptibility of the superfluid ^{3}He-B in aerogel is found. Calculations have been performed for an arbitrary phase shift of s-wave scattering in the framework of BCS weak coupling theory and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Mineev , P. L. Krotkov

Superfluid 3He is an unconventional neutral superfluid in a p-wave state with three different superfluid phases each identified by a unique set of characteristic broken symmetries and non- trivial topology. Despite natural immunity of 3He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-22 W. P. Halperin

Liquid 3He at low temperatures is an ideal substance to study because of its natural purity. The superfluid state, which appears at temperatures below 3 mK, has many unusual and exciting properties. These have extensively been studied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Thuneberg

It is established theoretically that an ordered state with continuous symmetry is inherently unstable to arbitrarily small amounts of disorder [1, 2]. This principle is of central importance in a wide variety of condensed systems including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-06 J. I. A. Li , J. Pollanen , A. M. Zimmerman , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

We report the observation of a new superfluid phase of 3He -- polar phase. This phase appears in 3He confined in a new type of aerogel with nearly parallel arrangement of strands which play a role of ordered impurities. Our observations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-21 V. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Senin , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

The order parameter of the quasi-isotropic superfluid A-like phase of 3He is rewritten in a simple form. Effect of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of this phase on the frequencies of the spatially uniform oscillations of spin and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Fomin

We theoretically investigate the spin diffusion coefficient tensor in the A phase of liquid 3He in term of quasiparticle life-time by using the Kubo formula approach at low temperatures. In general, the coefficient is a fourth rank tensor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 Shokouh Haghdani , Mohammad Ali Shahzamanian

Antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn$_3$Sn has shown to generate strong intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) at room temperature, due to large momentum-space Berry curvature from the time-reversal symmetry breaking electronic bands of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 P. K. Muduli , T. Higo , T. Nishikawa , D. Qu , H. Isshiki , K. Kondou , D. Nishio-Hamane , S. Nakatsuji , YoshiChika Otani

We derive from first principles the existence of a low-frequency plasmon in a strongly coupled three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas (HEG). From its dispersion and its satisfaction of the 3rd frequency sum rule we identify it with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Gabor J. Kalman , Kenneth I. Golden , Luciano G. Silvestri

It has been shown that the relative stabilities of various superfluid states of 3He can be influenced by anisotropy in a silica aerogel framework. We prepared a suite of aerogel samples compressed up to 30% for which we performed pulsed NMR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 J. I. A. Li , A. M. Zimmerman , J. Pollanen , C. A. Collett , W. P. Halperin

It has been suggested that anisotropic quasiparticle scattering will stabilize anisotropic phases of superfluid $^3$He contained within highly porous silica aerogel. For example, global anisotropy introduced via uniaxial compression of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , B. Reddy , K. R. Shirer , H. Choi , W. P. Halperin

Two nanosized PrF3 samples were synthesized using two different procedures. The X-ray and HRTEM experiments showed high crystallinity of synthesized sample. Comparison of enhanced 141Pr NMR spectra of microsized (45 $\mu$m) and nanosized…

Stimulated by the results of NMR experiments with superfluid $^3$He in "nematically ordered" aerogel [1] we report on the results of phenomenological analysis of stability of different phases of superfluid $^3$He subjected to a strong…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 I. A. Fomin , E. V. Surovtsev

Recent theoretical and experimental studies of superfluid $^3$He in aerogels with a global anisotropy, e.g., due to an external stress, have definitely shown that the A-like phase with an equal spin pairing (ESP) in such aerogel samples is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryusuke Ikeda , Kazushi Aoyama

Measurements of superfluid $^3$He in 98% aerogel demonstrate the existence of a metastable \emph{A}-like phase and a stable \emph{B}-like phase. It has been suggested that the relative stability of these two phases is controlled by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-24 J. Pollanen , J. P. Davis , B. Reddy , K. R. Shirer , H. Choi , W. P. Halperin