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Data Prefetching is a technique that can hide memory latency by fetching data before it is needed by a program. Prefetching relies on accurate memory access prediction, to which task machine learning based methods are increasingly applied.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Pengmiao Zhang , Ajitesh Srivastava , Anant V. Nori , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Past research has proposed numerous hardware prefetching techniques, most of which rely on exploiting one specific type of program context information (e.g., program counter, cacheline address) to predict future memory accesses. These…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Rahul Bera , Konstantinos Kanellopoulos , Anant V. Nori , Taha Shahroodi , Sreenivas Subramoney , Onur Mutlu

With ever-increasing main memory stall times, we need novel techniques to reduce effective memory access latencies. Prefetching has been shown to be an effective solution, especially with contiguous data structures that follow the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Nikola Vuk Maruszewski

L1 instruction (L1-I) cache misses are a source of performance bottleneck. Sequential prefetchers are simple solutions to mitigate this problem; however, prior work has shown that these prefetchers leave considerable potentials uncovered.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Ali Ansari , Fatemeh Golshan , Pejman Lotfi-Kamran , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad

Secure similar document detection (SSDD) identifies similar documents of two parties while each party does not disclose its own sensitive documents to another party. In this paper, we propose an efficient 2-step protocol that exploits a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Sang-Pil Kim , Myeong-Sun Gil , Yang-Sae Moon , Hee-Sun Won

A distributed heap storage manager has been implemented on the Fujitsu AP1000 multicomputer. The performance of various pre-fetching strategies is experimentally compared. Subjective programming benefits and objective performance benefits…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lex Weaver , Chris Johnson

Language model pretraining involves training on extensive corpora, where data quality plays a pivotal role. In this work, we aim to directly estimate the contribution of data during pretraining and select pretraining data in an efficient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Kashun Shum , Yuzhen Huang , Hongjian Zou , Qi Ding , Yixuan Liao , Xiaoxin Chen , Qian Liu , Junxian He

Modern high-performance architectures employ large last-level caches (LLCs). While large LLCs can reduce average memory access latency for workloads with a high degree of locality, they can also increase latency for workloads with irregular…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Hoa Nguyen , Pongstorn Maidee , Jason Lowe-Power , Alireza Kaviani

Prior work has observed that fetch-directed prefetching (FDIP) is highly effective at covering instruction cache misses. The key to FDIP's effectiveness is having a sufficiently large BTB to accommodate the application's branch working set.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Truls Asheim , Rakesh Kumar , Boris Grot

Modern storage systems intensively utilize data prefetching algorithms while processing sequences of the read requests. Performance of the prefetching algorithm (for instance increase of the cache hit ratio of the cache system - CHR)…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Vadim Voevodkin , Andrey Sokolov

The memory subsystem has always been a bottleneck in performance as well as significant power contributor in memory intensive applications. Many researchers have presented multi-layered memory hierarchies as a means to design energy and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Minas Dasygenis , Erik Brockmeyer , Bart Durinck , Francky Catthoor , Dimitrios Soudris , Antonios Thanailakis

Recent works show that ordering of the training data affects the model performance for Neural Machine Translation. Several approaches involving dynamic data ordering and data sharding based on curriculum learning have been analysed for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Siddhant Garg

The performance of machine learning models can significantly degrade under distribution shifts of the data. We propose a new method for classification which can improve robustness to distribution shifts, by combining expert knowledge about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Souradeep Dutta , Yahan Yang , Elena Bernardis , Edgar Dobriban , Insup Lee

When selecting data for training large-scale models, standard practice is to filter for examples that match human notions of data quality. Such filtering yields qualitatively clean datapoints that intuitively should improve model behavior.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Logan Engstrom , Axel Feldmann , Aleksander Madry

Recent approaches for learning policies to improve caching, target just one out of the prefetching, admission and eviction processes. In contrast, we propose an end to end pipeline to learn all three policies using machine learning. We also…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Ayush Mangal , Jitesh Jain , Keerat Kaur Guliani , Omkar Bhalerao

Several learned policies have been proposed to replace heuristics for scheduling, caching, and other system components in modern systems. By leveraging diverse features, learning from historical trends, and predicting future behaviors, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Samuel Yuan , Divyanshu Saxena , Jiayi Chen , Nihal Sharma , Aditya Akella

Hardware prefetching is one of the latency tolerance optimization techniques that tolerate costly DRAM accesses. Though hardware prefetching is one of the fundamental mechanisms prevalent on most of the commercial machines, there is no…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Dishank Yadav , Chaitanya Paikara

This paper investigates the reinforcement learning for the relay selection in the delay-constrained buffer-aided networks. The buffer-aided relay selection significantly improves the outage performance but often at the price of higher…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Chong Huang , Gaojie Chen , Yu Gong

For decades, memory capabilities have scaled up much slower than compute capabilities, leaving memory utilization as a major bottleneck. Prefetching and cache hierarchies mitigate this in applications with easily predictable memory accesses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Dawson Fox , Jose Monsalve Diaz , Xiaoming Li

The explosion in workload complexity and the recent slow-down in Moore's law scaling call for new approaches towards efficient computing. Researchers are now beginning to use recent advances in machine learning in software optimizations,…