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The inner asteroid belt between 2.1 and 2.5 au is of particular dynamical significance because it is the dominant source of both chondritic meteorites and near-Earth asteroids. This inner belt is bounded by an eccentricity-type secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Apostolos A. Christou , Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li

In the framework of the planar and circular restricted three-body problem, we consider an asteroid that orbits the Sun in quasi-satellite motion with a planet. A quasi-satellite trajectory is a heliocentric orbit in co-orbital resonance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Alexandre Pousse , Philippe Robutel , Alain Vienne

In Epoch 2 of the 2024 PDC25 Hypothetical Asteroid Impact Scenario, an asteroid is confirmed to be on a collision course with the Earth, and its size and surface composition have been well characterized via a flyby mission. A kinetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Christoph M. Schäfer , Uri Malamud , Tamir Manoach , Hagai B. Perets

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

The main motivation of this research is the analytical exploration of the dynamics of asteroid rotation when it moves in elliptic orbit through Space. According to the results of Efroimsky, Frouard (2016), various perturbations (collisions,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Sergey V. Ershkov , Roman V. Shamin

Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) measurements are crucial for advanced exploration of the laws of fundamental gravitational physics and geophysics. Current LLR technology allows us to measure distances to the Moon with a precision approaching 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Kopeikin , E. Pavlis , D. Pavlis , V. A. Brumberg , A. Escapa , J. Getino , A. Gusev , J. Mueller , W. -T. Ni , N. Petrova

Traffic systems are becoming increasingly automated. How will automated objects interact with non-automated objects? How will partially-automated systems handle large disruptions? Low-Earth orbit (LEO) -- filled with thousands of automated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Akhil Rao

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

The bulk density of an asteroid informs us about its interior structure and composition. To constrain the bulk density one needs an estimate for the mass of the asteroid. The mass is estimated by analyzing an asteroid's gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 L. Siltala , M. Granvik

The collinear Lagrange points of the Sun-Earth system provide an ideal environment for highly sensitive space science missions. Consequently many new missions are planed by ESA and NASA that require satellites close to these points. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf , R. Jehn

Orbital debris is a pressing problem which presents a danger to global space operations and a barrier to continued development of the space economy and space infrastructure. As research continues regarding orbital debris, there is a need…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Asaad S. Abdul-Hamid , Hao Chen

Context. Recent observations of dust ejections from active asteroids, including (3200) Phaethon, have drawn considerable interest from planetary astronomers studying the generation and removal of small dust particles on asteroids. Aims. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro

Robust impact monitoring of near-Earth objects is an essential task of planetary defense. Current systems such as NASA's Sentry-II, the University of Pisa's CLOMON2, and ESA's Aegis have been highly successful, but independent approaches…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Dmitrii E. Vavilov , Daniel Hestroffer

Hera represents the European Space Agency's inaugural planetary defense space mission and plays a pivotal role in the Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment international collaboration with NASA DART mission that performed the first…

We present a method for calculating precise distances to asteroids using only two nights of data from a single location --- far too little for an orbit --- by exploiting the angular reflex motion of the asteroids due to Earth's axial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Aren N. Heinze , Stanimir Metchev

Programmable arrays of optical traps enable the assembly of configurations of single atoms to perform controlled experiments on quantum many-body systems. Finding the sequence of control operations to transform an arbitrary configuration of…

Context. Most small asteroids (<50 km in diameter) are the result of the breakup of a larger parent body and are often considered to be rubble-pile objects. Similar structures are expected for the secondaries of small asteroid binaries,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 S. D. Raducan , M. Jutzi , Y. Zhang , J. Ormö , P. Michel

A method for asteroid deflection that makes use of a spacecraft moving back and forth on a segment of a Keplerian orbit about the asteroid is studied with the aim of optimizing the initial gross mass of the spacecraft. The corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Yohannes Ketema

The NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is a planetary defense-driven test of a kinetic impactor on Dimorphos, the satellite of the binary asteroid 65803 Didymos. DART will intercept Dimorphos at a relative speed of…

A set of 50,000 artificial Earth impacting asteroids was used to obtain, for the first time, information about the dominance of individual impact effects such as wind blast, overpressure shock, thermal radiation, cratering, seismic shaking,…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Clemens M. Rumpf , Hugh G. Lewis , Peter M. Atkinson
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