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As the quality of the available galaxy cluster data improves, the models fitted to these data might be expected to become increasingly complex. Here we present the Bayesian approach to the problem of cluster data modelling: starting from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Marshall , M. P. Hobson , A. Slosar

It was previously found that in a certain parameter subspace of scalar-tensor theories emerging from massive gravity, the only stable field configuration created by static spherically symmetric sources was one with cosmological asymptotics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Berezhiani , G. Chkareuli , C. de Rham , G. Gabadadze , A. J. Tolley

Gravitational lens modeling is presented for the first discovered example of a three-component source for which each component is quadruply imaged. The lens is a massive galaxy member of the cluster Cl J0152.7-1357 at z ~ 0.84. Taking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Grillo , M. Lombardi , P. Rosati , G. Bertin , R. Gobat , R. Demarco , C. Lidman , V. Motta , M. Nonino

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Cubic Galileon massive gravity is a development of de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolly (dRGT) massive gravity theory is which the space of the Stueckelberg field is broken. We consider the cubic Galileon term as a scalar field coupled to the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Shahabeddin M. Aslmarand , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Yousef Izadi , Sobhan Kazempour , Lijing Shao

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu

Spatially-resolved gas pressure maps of the Coma galaxy cluster are obtained from a mosaic of XMM-Newton observations in the scale range between a resolution of 20 kpc and an extent of 2.8 Mpc. A Fourier analysis of the data reveals the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Schuecker , A. Finoguenov , F. Miniati , H. Boehringer , U. G. Briel

The parameterized post-Einsteinian formalism was developed to search for generic deviations from general relativity with gravitational waves. We here present constraints on this framework using Bayesian analysis of a set of binary pulsar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Remya Nair , Nicolás Yunes

Extended Theories of Gravity with additional scalar degrees of freedom have recently acquired increasing interest due to the presence of a screening mechanism that allows suppressing at small scales (e.g., the Solar System scale) every…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Enrico Laudato , Vincenzo Salzano , Keiichi Umetsu

We investigate the observational consequences of scalar instabilities in bimetric theory, under the assumption that the Vainshtein mechanism restores general relativity within a certain distance from gravitational sources. We argue that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Edvard Mortsell , Jonas Enander

We study the impact of neglecting lensing magnification in galaxy clustering analyses for future galaxy surveys, considering the LambdaCDM model and two extensions: massive neutrinos and modifications of General Relativity. Our study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Eleonora Villa , Enea Di Dio , Francesca Lepori

Modified gravity models require a screening mechanism to be able to evade the stringent constraints from local gravity experiments and, at the same time, give rise to observable astrophysical and cosmological signatures. Such screened…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Max Gronke , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

We consider a disformal coupling between Standard Model matter and a cubic Galileon scalar sector, assumed to be a relict of some other physics that solves the cosmological constant problem rather than a solution in its own right. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Michaela G. Lawrence , David Seery , Christian T. Byrnes

Model-independent parametrisations of modified gravity have attracted a lot of attention over the past few years; numerous combinations of experiments and observables have been suggested to constrain these parameterisations, and future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 D. B. Thomas

We derive the relativistic generalization of the Galileon, by studying the brane position modulus of a relativistic probe brane embedded in a five- dimensional bulk. In the appropriate Galilean contraction limit, we recover the complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

Current efforts in observational cosmology are focused on characterizing the mass-energy content of the Universe. We present results from a geometric test based on strong lensing in galaxy clusters. Based on Hubble Space Telescope images…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 Eric Jullo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anson d'Aloisio , Marceau Limousin , Johan Richard , Carlo Schimd

We consider the impact of some known extensions of General Relativity in observables that will be available with the Galileo positioning systems, and draw conclusions as to the possibility of measuring them. We specifically address the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-23 J. Paramos , O. Bertolami

We present a Bayesian inference approach to estimating the cumulative mass profile and mean squared velocity profile of a globular cluster given the spatial and kinematic information of its stars. Mock globular clusters with a range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-09 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , Jeremy J. Webb , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

The knowledge of the redshift of multiple images in cluster-lenses allows to determine precisely the total projected mass within the Einstein radius. The observation of various multiple images in a same cluster is opening new possibilities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Golse , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail

We have assumed the FRW model of the universe in Galileon gravity, which is filled with dark matter and Modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble parameter in terms of some unknown parameters and observational…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath