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Vehicle sharing system consists of a fleet of vehicles (usually bikes or cars) that can be rented at one station and returned at another station. We study how to achieve guaranteed service availability in such systems. Specifically, we are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Michal Čáp , Szabolcs Vajna , Emilio Frazzoli

Bike sharing demand is increasing in large cities worldwide. The proper functioning of bike-sharing systems is, nevertheless, dependent on a balanced geographical distribution of bicycles throughout a day. In this context, understanding the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Cláudio Sardinha , Anna C. Finamore , Rui Henriques

This paper models the availability of bikes at San Francisco Bay Area Bike Share stations using machine learning algorithms. Random Forest (RF) and Least-Squares Boosting (LSBoost) were used as univariate regression algorithms, and Partial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy , Mohammed H. Almannaa , Ahmed Ghanem , Hesham A. Rakha , Leanna House

Bike-sharing is becoming increasingly popular as an urban traffic mode while increasing the affordability, flexibility, and reliability of interconnected public transportation systems (i.e., interconnected light rail, buses, micro-mobility,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Pedram Beigi , Michel Khoueiry , Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Samer Hamdar

Bike-sharing systems are a rapidly developing mode of transportation and provide an efficient alternative to passive, motorized personal mobility. The asymmetric nature of bike demand causes the need for rebalancing bike stations, which is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Daniele Gammelli , Yihua Wang , Dennis Prak , Filipe Rodrigues , Stefan Minner , Francisco Camara Pereira

In this paper, machine learning techniques are used to forecast the difference between bike returns and withdrawals at each station of a bike sharing system. The forecasts are integrated into a simulation framework that is used to support…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Enrico Angelelli , Andrea Mor , Carlotta Orsenigo , M. Grazia Speranza , Carlo Vercellis

Dock-based bike-sharing systems exhibit spatial imbalances between bicycle supply and user demand, often addressed through overnight truck-based rebalancing. This work studies static overnight rebalancing under demand uncertainty modeled as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Diego Daniel Pedroza-Perez , Gabriel Luque , Sergio Nesmachnow , Jamal Toutouh

The transport sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. Shifting to electric vehicles (EVs) powered by a low-carbon energy mix would reduce carbon emissions. However, to support the development of electric…

Smart cities around the world have begun monitoring parking areas in order to estimate available parking spots and help drivers looking for parking. The current results are promising, indeed. However, existing approaches are limited by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Andrei Ionita , André Pomp , Michael Cochez , Tobias Meisen , Stefan Decker

In this work, we solve the problem of finding the best locations to place stations for depositing/collecting shared bicycles. To do this, we model the problem as the p-median problem, that is a major existing localization problem in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Christian Cintrano , Francisco Chicano , Enrique Alba

In bike sharing systems the quality of the service to the users strongly depends on the strategy adopted to reposition the bikes. The bike repositioning problem is in general very complex as it involves different interrelated decisions: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-17 E. Angelelli , A. Mor , M. G. Speranza

Urban transportation and land use models have used theory and statistical modeling methods to develop model systems that are useful in planning applications. Machine learning methods have been considered too 'black box', lacking…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-12-01 Paul Waddell , Arezoo Besharati-Zadeh

With the focus that cities around the world have put on sustainable transportation during the past few years, biking has become one of the foci for local governments around the world. Cities all over the world invest in bike infrastructure,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-14 Sara Daraei , Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Daniele Quercia

Bike-sharing systems are becoming important for urban transportation. In such systems, users arrive at a station, take a bike and use it for a while, then return it to another station of their choice. Each station has a finite capacity: it…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-19 Christine Fricker , Nicolas Gast

We study the benefits and challenges of using Linked Open Data in smart city applications and propose a set of open source, highly scalable tools within the case of a public-rental bicycle system, which can act as a reference guide for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Javier Conde , Andres Munoz-Arcentales , Johnny Choque , Gabriel Huecas , Álvaro Alonso

Public road authorities and private mobility service providers need information derived from the current and predicted traffic states to act upon the daily urban system and its spatial and temporal dynamics. In this research, a real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Jesper Provoost , Luc Wismans , Sander Van der Drift , Andreas Kamilaris , Maurice Van Keulen

As urban populations continue to grow, cities face numerous challenges in managing parking and determining occupancy. This issue is particularly pronounced in university campuses, where students need to find vacant parking spots quickly and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Madyan Bagosher , Tala Mustafa , Mohammad Alsmirat , Amal Al-Ali , Isam Mashhour Al Jawarneh

Ride-sharing on the daily home-work-home commute can help individuals save on gasoline and other car-related costs, while at the same time it can reduce traffic and pollution. This paper assesses the potential of ride-sharing for reducing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Blerim Cici , Athina Markopoulou , Enrique Frías-Martínez , Nikolaos Laoutaris

Bike sharing systems often suffer from poor capacity management as a result of variable demand. These bike sharing systems would benefit from models to predict demand in order to moderate the number of bikes stored at each station. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alexander Saff , Mayur Bhandary , Siddharth Srivastava

Understanding the usage patterns for bike-sharing systems is essential in terms of supporting and enhancing operational planning for such schemes. Studies have demonstrated how factors such as weather conditions influence the number of…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-24 Andreas Piter , Philipp Otto , Hamza Alkhatib