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Consider a monic linear pencil $L(x) = I - A_1x_1 - \cdots - A_gx_g$ whose coefficients $A_j$ are $d \times d$ matrices. It is naturally evaluated at $g$-tuples of matrices $X$ using the Kronecker tensor product, which gives rise to its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Igor Klep , Jurij Volčič

The identity testing of rational formulas (RIT) in the free skew field efficiently reduces to computing the rank of a matrix whose entries are linear polynomials in noncommuting variables\cite{HW15}. This rank computation problem has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-13 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Utsab Ghosal , Partha Mukhopadhyay , C. Ramya

It is possible to generalize the fruitful interaction between (real or complex) Jacobi matrices, orthogonal polynomials and Pade approximants at infinity by considering rational interpolants, (bi-)orthogonal rational functions and linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Maxim Derevyagin , Alexei Zhedanov

We propose a rational QZ method for the solution of the dense, unsymmetric generalized eigenvalue problem. This generalization of the classical QZ method operates implicitly on a Hessenberg, Hessenberg pencil instead of on a Hessenberg,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Daan Camps , Karl Meerbergen , Raf Vandebril

Let $A(x)=A\_0+x\_1A\_1+...+x\_nA\_n$ be a linear matrix, or pencil, generated by given symmetric matrices $A\_0,A\_1,...,A\_n$ of size $m$ with rational entries. The set of real vectors x such that the pencil is positive semidefinite is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

By exploiting the connection between solving algebraic $\top$-Riccati equations and computing certain deflating subspaces of $\top$-palindromic matrix pencils, we obtain theoretical and computational results on both problems. Theoretically,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Bruno Iannazzo , Beatrice Meini , Federico Poloni

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

In this second article of the series we study holomorphic families of generic rational matrix functions parameterized by the pole and zero loci. In particular, the isoprincipal deformations of generic rational matrix functions are proved to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Katsnelson , Dan Volok

In the classical theory of formal languages, finite state automata allow to recognize the words of a rational subset of $\Sigma^*$ where $\Sigma$ is a set of symbols (or the alphabet). Now, given a semiring $(\K,+,.)$, one can construct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Gérard Duchamp , Eric Laugerotte , Jean-Gabriel Luque

We introduce a new family of strong linearizations of matrix polynomials---which we call "block Kronecker pencils"---and perform a backward stability analysis of complete polynomial eigenproblems. These problems are solved by applying any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Froilán M. Dopico , Piers W. Lawrence , Javier Pérez , Paul Van Dooren

In this paper, we study pure state entanglement in systems of dimension $2\otimes m\otimes n$. Two states are considered equivalent if they can be reversibly converted from one to the other with a nonzero probability using only local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Eric Chitambar , Carl A. Miller , Yaoyun Shi

We study factorizations of rational matrix functions with simple poles on the Riemann sphere. For the quadratic case (two poles) we show, using multiplicative representations of such matrix functions, that a good coordinate system on this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

The nonlinear inverse problem of exponential data fitting is separable since the fitting function is a linear combination of parameterized exponential functions, thus allowing to solve for the linear coefficients separately from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Annie Cuyt , Wen-shin Lee

We present a new paradigm for speeding up randomized computations of several frequently used functions in machine learning. In particular, our paradigm can be applied for improving computations of kernels based on random embeddings. Above…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-26 Krzysztof Choromanski , Francois Fagan

We present a randomized, inverse-free algorithm for producing an approximate diagonalization of any $n \times n$ matrix pencil $(A,B)$. The bulk of the algorithm rests on a randomized divide-and-conquer eigensolver for the generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Ryan Schneider

We discuss computational procedures based on descriptor state-space realizations to compute proper range space bases of rational matrices. The main computation is the orthogonal reduction of the system matrix pencil to a special…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Andreas Varga

In this paper, we generate the recursion coefficients for rational functions with prescribed poles that are orthonormal with respect to a continuous Sobolev inner product. Using a rational Gauss quadrature rule, the inner product can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Amin Faghih , Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

The paper proves sum-of-square-of-rational-function based representations (shortly, sosrf-based representations) of polynomial matrices that are positive semidefinite on some special sets: $\mathbb{R}^n;$ $\mathbb{R}$ and its intervals…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Thanh-Hieu Le , Nhat-Thien Pham

Randomized iterative algorithms for solving a factorized linear system, $\mathbf A\mathbf B\mathbf x=\mathbf b$ with $\mathbf A\in{\mathbb{R}}^{m\times \ell}$, $\mathbf B\in{\mathbb{R}}^{\ell\times n}$, and $\mathbf b\in{\mathbb{R}}^m$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Kui Du

In this paper, we prove the following. First, every square matrix whose entries are multivariable rational functions over a field $\mathbb{F}$ has a Bessmertny\u{i} realization, i.e., is the Schur complement of an affine linear square…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jason Elsinger , Ian Orzel , Aaron Welters