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Some superlinear fourth order elliptic equations are considered. Ground states are proved to exist and to concentrate at a point in the limit. The proof relies on variational methods, where the existence and concentration of nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Marcos T. O. Pimenta , Sérgio H. M. Soares

A square matrix is said to be circular bidiagonal whenever (i) each nonzero entry is on the diagonal, or the subdiagonal, or in the top-right corner; (ii) each subdiagonal entry is nonzero, and the entry in the top-right corner is nonzero.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Paul Terwilliger , Arjana Žitnik

This paper presents an efficient method for obtaining the least squares Hermitian solutions of the reduced biquaternion matrix equation $(AXB, CXD) = (E, F )$. The method leverages the real representation of reduced biquaternion matrices.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Neha Bhadala

Given a bivariate system of polynomial equations with fixed support sets $A, B$ it is natural to ask which multiplicities its solutions can have. We prove that there exists a system with a solution of multiplicity $i$ for all $i$ in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 I. Nikitin

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 John Voight

A linearized polynomial over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ is called scattered when for any $t,x\in\mathbb F_{q^n}$, the condition $xf(t)-tf(x)=0$ holds if and only if $x$ and $t$ are $\mathbb F_q$-linearly dependent. General conditions for linearized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Corrado Zanella

A linear quaternionic equation in one quaternionic variable q is of the form $a_1 q b_1+a_2 q b_2+ ... +a_m q b_m = c$, where the $a_i, b_j, c$ are given quaternionic coefficients. If introducing basis elements $\bf i, j, k$ of pure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Changpeng Shao , Hongbo Li , Lei Huang

In this paper we define and study properties and applications of a, b, x0, x1 elements in some special cases.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin

We study the solvability of the second boundary value problem of a class of highly singular, fully nonlinear fourth order equations of Abreu type in higher dimensions under either a smallness condition or radial symmetry.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Nam Q. Le

The different forms of the tetrahedron equation appear when all possible ways to label the scattering process of infinitely long straight lines are considered in three dimensional spacetime. This is expected to lead to three dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Pramod Padmanabhan , Vivek Kumar Singh , Vladimir Korepin

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

In this paper, we derive a formula to compute the solution of the linear matrix equation $X=Af(X)B+C$ via finding any solution of a specific Stein matrix equation $\mathcal{X}=\mathcal{A} \mathcal{X} \mathcal{B}+\mathcal{C}$, where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Chun-Yueh Chiang

Let $n,\alpha\geq 2$. Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with characteristic $0$ or greater than $n$. We show that the dimension of the variety of pairs $(A,B)\in {M_n(K)}^2$, with $B$ nilpotent, that satisfy $AB-BA=A^{\alpha}$ or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Gerald Bourgeois

The spectra of previously constructed auxiliary matrices for the six-vertex model at roots of unity are investigated for spin-chains of even and odd length. The two cases show remarkable differences. In particular, it is shown that for even…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Korff

Remarkably simple closed-form expressions for the elements of the groups SU(n), SL(n,R), and SL(n,C) with n=2, 3, and 4 are obtained using linear functions of biquaternions instead of n x n matrices. These representations do not directly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Gsponer

We study the subfields of quaternion algebras that are quadratic extensions of their center in characteristic 2. We provide examples of the following: two non-isomorphic quaternion algebras that share all their quadratic subfields, two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Adam Chapman , Andrew Dolphin , Ahmed Laghribi

Quaternion analysis is considered in full details where a new analyticity condition in complete analogy to complex analysis is found. The extension to octonions is also worked out.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

This paper establishes a variant of Stewart's theorem (Theorem~6.4 of Stewart, {\em SIAM Rev.}, 15:727--764, 1973) for the singular subspaces associated with the SVD of a matrix subject to perturbations. Stewart's original version uses both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Ren-Cang Li , Ninoslav Truhar , Lei-Hong Zhang

Complex valued systems with an indefinite matrix term arise in important applications such as for certain time-harmonic partial differential equations such as the Maxwell's equation and for the Helmholtz equation. Complex systems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Owe Axelsson , Maeddeh Pourbagher , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

We consider the uniqueness of solution (i.e., nonsingularity) of systems of $r$ generalized Sylvester and $\star$-Sylvester equations with $n\times n$ coefficients. After several reductions, we show that it is sufficient to analyze periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo , Federico Poloni , Leonardo Robol
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