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High-temperature (T) and high-electric-field (E) effects on Pb[(Zn_{1/3} Nb_{2/3})_{0.92} Ti_{0.08}]O_3 (PZN-8%PT) were studied comprehensively by neutron diffraction in the ranges 300 <= T <= 550 K and 0 <= E <= 15 kV/cm. We have focused…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Ohwada , Kazuma Hirota , Paul W. Rehrig , Yasuhiko Fujii , Gen Shirane

Recently, a new orthorhombic phase has been discovered in the ferroelectric system Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PZN-xPT) for x= 9%, and for x= 8% after the application of an electric field. In the present work, synchrotron x-ray measurements…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. La-Orauttapong , B. Noheda , Z. -G. Ye , P. M. Gehring , J. Toulouse , D. E. Cox , G. Shirane

We report zero-field inelastic neutron scattering experiments on a deuterated powder sample of Mn12-Acetate consisting of a large number of nominally identical spin-10 magnetic clusters. Our resolution enables us to see a series of peaks…

The normal ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition in model ferroelectric materials such as BaTiO3 is typically characterized by a sharp, well-defined dielectric constant peak at a specific transition temperature. However, under…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 Prithwiraj Ganguly , Prashant Joshi , Maneesha Puthiyoth , Dilip Sasmal , Somaditya Sen

X-ray diffraction studies on a Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PZN) single crystal sample show the presence of two different structures. An outer-layer exists in the outer most $\sim$ 10 to 50~$\mu$m of the crystal, and undergoes a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Guangyong Xu , Z. Zhong , Y. Bing , Z. -G. Ye , C. Stock , G. Shirane

We report a comprehensive study of dc susceptibility, specific heat, neutron diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering measurements on polycrystalline Ba3(Cr1-xVx)2O8 samples, where x=0, 0.06, 0.15, and 0.53. A Jahn-Teller structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-02 Tao Hong , L. Y. Zhu , X. Ke , V. O. Garlea , Y. Qiu , Y. Nambu , H. Yoshizawa , M. Zhu , G. E. Granroth , A. T. Savici , Zheng Gai , H. D. Zhou

Since there is both strong electron-phonon coupling during a ferroelectric/FE transition and superconducting/SC transition, it has been an important topic to explore superconductivity from the FE instability. Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ arouses broad…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-27 He Zhang , Wei Zhong , Xiaohui Yu , Binbin Yue , Fang Hong

Polycrystals of CaxBa1-xNb2O6(CBN) tungsten bronze type oxides have been prepared and their structural, dielectric, and thermal properties have been investigated. It was found that CBN alloys with ferroelectric tetragonal tungsten bronze…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Desheng Fu , Kensuke Fukusawa

Relaxor behavior and lattice dynamics have been studied for a single crystal of K$_{1-x}$Li$_x$TaO$_3$ $(x=0.05)$, where a small amount of a Ca impurity ($\sim 15$~ppm) was incorporated. The dielectric measurements revealed Debye-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wakimoto , G. A. Samara , R. K. Grubbs , E. L. Venturini , L. A. Boatner , G. Xu , G. Shirane , S. -H. Lee

The prospects of extracting new physics signals in coherent elastic neutrino--nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) processes are limited by the precision with which the underlying nuclear structure physics, embedded in the weak nuclear form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-27 N. Van Dessel , V. Pandey , H. Ray , N. Jachowicz

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements in the hidden order state of URu$_{2-x}$Re$_x$Si$_2$ with $x$ = 0.10. We observe that towards the ferromagnetic quantum critical point induced by the negative chemical pressure of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-05 T. J. Williams , Z. Yamani , N. P. Butch , G. M. Luke , M. B. Maple , W. J. L. Buyers

We have performed a single crystal neutron scattering experiment on Ce0.7La0.3B6 to investigate the order parameter of phase IV microscopically. Below the phase transition temperature 1.5 K of phase IV, weak but distinct superlattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Kuwahara , K. Iwasa , M. Kohgi , N. Aso , M. Sera , F. Iga

We have performed elastic diffuse neutron scattering studies on the relaxor Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PMN). The measured intensity distribution near a (100) Bragg peak in the (hk0) scattering plane assumes the shape of a butterfly with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane , J. R. D. Copley , P. M. Gehring

The NaZn13 type itinerant magnet LaFe13-xSix has seen considerable interest due to its unique combination of large magnetocaloric effect and low hysteresis. Here we demonstrate, with a combination of magnetometry, bespoke microcalorimetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-15 K. Morrison , J. J. Betouras , G. Venkat , R. A. Ewings , A. Caruana , K. Skokov , O. Gutfleisch , L. F. Cohen

Recent neutron scattering measurements performed on the relaxor ferroelectric Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.92Ti0.08]O3 (PZN-8%PT) in its cubic phase at 500 K, have revealed an anomalous ridge of inelastic scattering centered ~0.2 A-1 from the zone…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Gehring , S. -E. Park , G. Shirane

A neutron scattering study of nonsuperconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CaCu$_2$O$_6$ (x=0 and 0.2), a bilayer copper oxide without CuO chains, has revealed an unexpected tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition with a doping dependent transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ulrich , S. Kondo , M. Reehuis , H. He , C. Bernhard , C. Niedermayer , F. Bouree , P. Bourges , M. Ohl , H. M. Ronnow , H. Takagi , B. Keimer

We investigate temperature and fluence dependent dynamics of the photoexcited quasi-particle relaxation and low-energy electronic structure in electron-doped 1111-structure Sm(Fe_{0.93}Co_{0.07})AsO single crystal. We find that the behavior…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-05 T. Mertelj , L. Stojchevska , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski , D. Mihailovic

The low-energy neutron$-^{19}$C scattering in a neutron-neutron-core model is studied with large scattering lengths near the conditions for the appearance of an Efimov state. We show that the real part of the elastic $s-$wave phase-shift…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are reported for a powder sample of the spin-1/2 quantum paramagnet $\rm Cu(Quinoxaline)Br_2$. Magnetic neutron scattering is identified above an energy gap of 1.9 meV. Analysis of the sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong , M. Kenzelmann , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee , B. D. Lewis , K. P. Schmidt , G. S. Uhrig , Y. Qiu , C. Broholm , D. H. Reich

Spin correlations and fluctuations in the 3d-transition-metal-based icosahedral quasicrystal Zn-Fe-Sc have been investigated by neutron scattering using polycrystalline samples. Magnetic diffuse scattering has been observed in the elastic…

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