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Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) formed at the interfaces of oxide heterostructures draw considerable interest owing to their unique physics and potential applications. Growing such heterostructures on conventional semiconductors has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Lior Kornblum , Eric N. Jin , Divine P. Kumah , Alexis T. Ernst , Christine C. Broadbridge , Charles H. Ahn , Fred J. Walker

We analyze the effect of low dimensionality on the electrical conductivity ({\sigma}) and Seebeck coefficient (S) in ultra-narrow Si nanowires (NWs) by employing atomistic considerations for the electronic structures and linearized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We calculate the single-particle states of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular quantizing magnetic field, which is periodic in one direction of the electron layer. We discuss the modulation of the electron density in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulrich J. Gossmann , Andrei Manolescu , Rolf R. Gerhardts

We investigate high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in AlGaAs heterostructures by employing Schottky-gate-dependent measurements of the samples' electron density and mobility. Surprisingly, we find that two different sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 C. Rossler , T. Feil , P. Mensch , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

The coupling of optical and electronic degrees of freedom together with quantum confinement in low-dimensional electron systems is particularly interesting for achieving exotic functionalities in strongly correlated oxide electronics.…

We present measurements of the cooling length $\ell_E$ for hot electrons in a GaAs-based high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The thermal measurements are performed on a long 60 $\mu$m-wide channel, which is Joule-heated at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 A. K. Jain , J. T. Nicholls , S. N. Holmes , G. Jaliel , C. Chen , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) can form at the surface of oxides and semiconductors or in carefully designed quantum wells and interfaces. Depending on the shape of the confining potential, 2DEGs may experience a finite electric…

We study the temperature flow of conductivities in a gated GaAs two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) containing self-assembled InAs dots and compare the results with recent theoretical predictions. By changing the gate voltage, we are able…

In a high mobility two-dimensional electron system in Si, near the critical density, $n_c=0.32\times10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$, of the apparent metal-to-insulator transition, the conductivity displays a linear temperature ($T$) dependence around the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

Electron-beam propagation experiments have been used to determine the energy and angle dependence of electron-electron (ee) scattering a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a very direct manner by a new spectroscopy method. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Yanovsky , H. Predel , H. Buhmann , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , L. W. Molenkamp

The two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in moderate magnetic fields in ultra-clean AlAs-GaAs heterojunctions exhibits transport anomalies suggestive of a compressible, anisotropic metallic state. Using scaling arguments and Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , Efstratios Manousakis , Kwangsik Nho

We discuss the development of a sensitive electrometer that utilizes a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime. As a demonstration, we measure the evolution of the Landau levels in a second, nearby 2DEG as the applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. H. Ho , L. J. Taskinen , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , P. Atkinson , D. A. Ritchie

We show that the recent experimental claim [Pudalov {\it et al}. \prl {\bf 91}, 126403 (2003) ] of observing ``interaction effects in the conductivity of Si inversion layers at intermediate temperatures'' is incorrect and misleading. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Charge transport in QD solids is typically understood as thermally activated tunneling or hopping between states that are localized on individual QDs. Here, we show that the slow relaxation that is associated with the disorder-broadened…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-19 Morteza Shokrani , Xinlu Wu , Ebbo Krahmer , Martijn Kemerink

Confinement of the electron gas along one of the spatial directions opens an avenue for studying fundamentals of quantum transport along the side of numerous practical electronic applications, with high-electron-mobility transistors being a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 O. Rubel

For several decades now, ultra-high-mobility GaAs two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) have served as the hallmark platform for various branches of research in condensed matter physics. Fundamental to this long-standing history of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Yoon Jang Chung , A. Gupta , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We present simulations of an imaging mechanism that reveals the trajectories of electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), as well as simulations of the electron flow in zero and small magnetic fields. The end goal of this work is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Katherine E. Aidala , Robert E. Parrott , E. J. Heller , R. M. Westervelt

Generation of photocurrent via photon drag effect enables very fast light detection with response time limited by momentum relaxation. At the same time, photon drag in bulk uniform samples is small by the virtue of small photon momentum. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 I. M. Moiseenko , D. A. Svintsov , Zh. A. Devizorova

We have studied the metallic behaviour in low density GaAs hole systems, and Si electron systems, close to the apparent two-dimensional metal-insulator transition. Two observations suggest a semi-classical origin for the metallic-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Hamilton , M. Y. Simmons , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie

We compute the transport properties of one dimensional interacting electrons, also known as a Luttinger liquid. We show that a renormalization group study allows to obtain the temperature dependence of the conductivity in an intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Giamarchi , T. Nattermann , P. Le Doussal