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This correspondence delves into the application of dynamical systems methodologies within the context of cosmology, specifically addressing a preliminary strategy for determining the range for the equation of state for dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Bob Osano

The coupled dark energy model provides a possible approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. Here, the coupling term is assumed as $\bar{Q}=3H\xi_x\bar{\rho}_x$, which is related to the interaction rate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Weiqiang Yang , Hang Li , Yabo Wu , Jianbo Lu

The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Hao Wei

A cosmological scenario is proposed where the dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) of the universe are two simultaneous manifestations of an inhomogenous dilaton. The equation of state of the field is scale-dependent and pressureless at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikel Susperregi

Dark energy (DE) plays an important role in the expansion history of our universe. But we only got limited knowledge about its nature and properties after decades of study.In most numerical researches, DE is usually considered as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-02 Ke Wang , Lu Chen

We investigate a specific emergent dark energy scenario, known as critically emergent dark energy (CEDE), in which dark energy is effectively absent in the early Universe and becomes dynamically relevant only after a critical cosmic epoch…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Mahdi Najafi , Mahdi Habibollahi , Masoume Reyhani , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Weiqiang Yang

In this work, we present two generalized formulations of the Holographic and Ricci Dark Energy (DE) models, given by $ \rho_{GH} = 3c^2M^{2}_{pl} \left[ 1-\epsilon\left(1-\frac{R}{H^2}\right) \right]H^2$ and $\rho_{GR} =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Antonio Pasqua

Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , S. Yu. Vernov

We review the current status of Early Dark Energy (EDE) models proposed to resolve the "Hubble tension", the discrepancy between "direct" measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe and "indirect measurements" for which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal

We propose a new dark energy (DE) model from four parameter generalized entropy function of apparent horizon in a spatially flat universe. Such kind of generalized entropy is able to generalize all the known entropies proposed so far, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Priyanka Adhikary , Sudipta Das , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We present the joint tomographic analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering in harmonic space, using galaxy catalogues from the first three years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y3). We utilise the redMaGiC and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 L. Faga , F. Andrade-Oliveira , H. Camacho , R. Rosenfeld , M. Lima , C. Doux , X. Fang , J. Prat , A. Porredon , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , S. Avila , D. Bacon , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , R. Chen , A. Choi , J. Cordero , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. DeRose , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , S. Lee , C. Lidman , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , J. McCullough , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , A. Palmese , S. Pandey , M. Paterno , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , M. Raveri , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. P. Rollins , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , M. Schubnell , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , N. Weaverdyck , P. Wiseman , B. Yanny , B. Yin

We examine a cosmological model with a dark energy density of the form $\rho_{DE}(t)=\rho_X(t)+\rho_Z(t)$, where $\rho_X$ is the component that accelerates the Hubble expansion at late times and $\rho_Z(t)$ is an extra contribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Michele Maggiore , Lukas Hollenstein , Maud Jaccard , Ermis Mitsou

It has recently been shown that the observed Hubble function for cosmological expansion can be fitted accurately back to redshift unity (7.33 Gyr ago) with only one free constant, while neglecting cosmic curvature and mass, using the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 R. K. Nesbet

We study the dynamical properties and space distribution of dark energy in the weak and strong gravitational fields caused by inhomogeneities of matter in the static world of galaxies and clusters. We show that the dark energy in the weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 B. Novosyadlyj , Yu. Kulinich , M. Tsizh

We modify Einstein General Relativity by adding non-dynamical scalar fields to account simultaneously for both dark matter and dark energy. The dark energy in this case can be distributed in-homogeneously even within horizon scales. Its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, caused by the contraction of space by matter, and space dilation, caused by the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 Shlomo Barak , Elia M. Leibowitz

The fact that the energy densities of dark energy and matter are similar currently, known as the coincidence problem, is one of the main unsolved problems of cosmology. We present here a model in which a spatial curvature of the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Urbano Franca

The interacting and holographic dark energy models involve two important quantities. One is the characteristic size of the holographic bound and the other is the coupling term of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Hu , Yi Ling

A wide range of large scale observations hint towards possible modifications on the standard cosmological model which is based on a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a small cosmological constant and matter. These observations, also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Dark energy observations may be explained within general relativity using an inhomogeneous Hubble-scale depression in the matter density and accompanying curvature, which evolves naturally out of an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Sean February , Julien Larena , Mathew Smith , Chris Clarkson