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Let $N$ be a weakly unitarily invariant norm (i.e. invariant for the coadjoint action of the unitary group) in the space of skew-Hermitian matrices $\mathfrak{u}_n(\mathbb C)$. In this paper we study the geometry of the unit sphere of such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Gabriel Larotonda , Iván Rey

We provide a general contractibility criterion for subsets of Riemannian metrics on the disc. For instance, this result applies to the space of metrics that have positive Gauss curvature and make the boundary circle convex (or geodesic).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Alessandro Carlotto , Damin Wu

In this article, we further explore convex functions by revealing new bounds, resulting from stronger convexity behavior. In particular, we define the so called radical convex functions and study their properties. We will see that such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

Let $\mathcal{W}$ be the corresponding wandering subspace of an invariant subspace of the Bergman shift. By identifying the Bergman space with $H^2(\mathbb{D}^2)\ominus[z-w]$, a sufficient and necessary conditions of a closed subspace of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Shunhua Sun , Anjian Xu

We study geometric rigidity of a class of fractals, which is slightly larger than the collection of self-conformal sets. Namely, using a new method, we shall prove that a set of this class is contained in a smooth submanifold or is totally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Antti Käenmäki

We study a family of physical observable quantities in quantum gravity. We denote them W functions, or n-net functions. They represent transition amplitudes between quantum states of the geometry, are analogous to the n-point functions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-19 Alejandro Perez , Carlo Rovelli

A matrix convex set is a set of the form $\mathcal{S} = \cup_{n\geq 1}\mathcal{S}_n$ (where each $\mathcal{S}_n$ is a set of $d$-tuples of $n \times n$ matrices) that is invariant under UCP maps from $M_n$ to $M_k$ and under formation of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Adam Dor-On , Orr Shalit , Baruch Solel

In this paper, one new classes of convex functions which is called MT-convex functions are given. We also establish some Hadamard-type inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Mevlut Tunc , Huseyin Yildirim

We unify several Bellman function problems into one setting. For that purpose we define a class of functions that have, in a sense, small mean oscillation (this class depends on two convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$). We show how the unit ball…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Nikolay N. Osipov , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Vasily I. Vasyunin , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

The existence of kinematic formulas for area measures with respect to any connected, closed subgroup of the orthogonal group acting transitively on the unit sphere is established. In particular, the kinematic operator for area measures is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Thomas Wannerer

For a compact smooth manifold with corners (or finite CW-complex) $X$, we can prescribe a finite set of spin or spin$^h$ manifolds (possibly with boundary) mapping into it so that every real vector bundle over $X$ is determined, up to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jiahao Hu

It is well-known that a function on an open set in $\mathbb R^d$ is smooth if and only if it is arc-smooth, i.e., its composites with all smooth curves are smooth. In recent work, we extended this and related results (for instance, a real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Armin Rainer

The probabilistic description of finite classical systems often leads to linear kinetic equations. A set of physically motivated mathematical requirements is accordingly formulated. We show that it necessarily implies that solutions of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Constantinos Tzanakis , Alkis P. Grecos

The concept of convex compactness, weaker than the classical notion of compactness, is introduced and discussed. It is shown that a large class of convex subsets of topological vector spaces shares this property and that is can be used in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Gordan Zitkovic

Convex geometry has recently attracted great attention as a framework to formulate general probabilistic theories. In this framework, convex sets and affine maps represent the state spaces of physical systems and the possible dynamics,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gen Kimura , Koji Nuida

This article introduces innovative classes of open sets in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\), where \(N=2, 3\), characterized by a geometric property associated with the inward normal. The focus lies on proving compactness results for the Hausdorff…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Mohamed Barkatou

The g-convexity of functions on manifolds is a generalization of the convexity of functions on Rn. It plays an essential role in both differential geometry and non-convex optimization theory. This paper is concerned with g-convex smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Yu Wang , Ke Ye

The review is devoted to topological global aspects of quantal description. The treatment concentrates on quantizations of kinematical observables --- generalized positions and momenta. A broad class of quantum kinematics is rigorously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -D. Doebner , P. Stovicek , J. Tolar

We consider the generalized evolution of compact level sets by functions of their normal vectors and second fundamental forms on a Riemannian manifold M. The level sets of a function $u:M\to\mathbb{R}$ evolve in such a way whenever u solves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-28 D. Azagra , M. Jimenez-Sevilla , F. Macia

Integral invariants obtained from Principal Component Analysis on a small kernel domain of a submanifold encode important geometric information classically defined in differential-geometric terms. We generalize to hypersurfaces in any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson