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The abelianization is a functor from groups to abelian groups, which is left adjoint to the inclusion functor. Being a left adjoint, the abelianization functor commutes with all small colimits. In this paper we investigate the relation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Ilan Barnea , Saharon Shelah

A matching in a group G is a bijection f from a subset A to a subset B in G such that af(a) does not belong to A for all a in A. The group G is said to have the matching property if, for any finite subsets A,B in G of same cardinality with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shalom Eliahou , Cedric Lecouvey

Let $K$ be a number field. We present several new finiteness results for isomorphism classes of abelian varieties over $K$ whose $\ell$-power torsion fields are arithmetically constrained for some rational prime $\ell$. Such arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Christopher Rasmussen , Akio Tamagawa

In 1960 Fuchs posed the problem of characterizing the groups which are the groups of units of commutative rings. In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. In this paper we address…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Ilaria Del Corso

Our main goal is to determine, under certain restrictions, the maximal closed connected subgroups of simple algebraic groups containing a regular torus. We call a torus regular if its centralizer is abelian. We also obtain some results of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Donna Testerman , Alexandre Zalesski

We consider the distribution of p-power group schemes among the torsion of abelian varieties over finite fields of characteristic p, as follows. Fix natural numbers g and n, and let $\xi$ be a non-supersingular principally quasipolarized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeff Achter

A group $G$ is said to have restricted centralizers if for each $g$ in $G$ the centralizer $C_G(g)$ either is finite or has finite index in $G$. Shalev showed that a profinite group with restricted centralizers is virtually abelian. Given a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

In this article we consider some questions raised by F. Benoist, E. Bouscaren and A. Pillay. We prove that infinitely $p$-divisible points on abelian varieties defined over function fields of transcendence degree one over a finite field are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Damian Rössler

We show that if 2^{aleph_0} Cohen reals are added to the universe, then for every reduced non-free torsion-free abelian group A of cardinality less than the continuum, there is a prime p so that Ext_p(A, Z) not= 0. In particular if it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

It is well known that every finite subgroup of automorphism group of polynomial algebra of rank 2 over the field of zero characteristic is conjugated with a subgroup of linear automorphisms. We prove that it is not true for an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim

The classification of gradings by abelian groups on finite direct sums of simple finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras over an algebraically closed field is reduced, by means of the use of loop algebras, to the corresponding problem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Alejandra S. Córdova-Martínez , Alberto Elduque

We give a positive answer to the question of Shkarin (\emph{On universal abelian topological groups}, Mat. Sb. 190 (1999), no. 7, 127-144) whether there exists a metrically universal abelian separable group equipped with invariant metric.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Michal Doucha

An uncountable $\aleph_1$-free group cannot admit a Polish group topology but an uncountable $\aleph_1$-free abelian group can, as witnessed, for example, by the Baer-Specker group $\mathbb{Z}^\omega$; more strongly, $\mathbb{Z}^\omega$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group that splits as a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups. We prove that, unless $G$ is isomorphic to a free product of free and surface groups, every finite abelian group $M$ appears as a direct summand in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Dario Ascari , Jonathan Fruchter

Let G be a torsion--free abelian group of finite rank. The automorphism group Aut(G) acts on the set of maximal independent subsets of G. The orbits of this action are the isomorphism classes of indecomposable decompositions of G. G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Phill Schultz

Let p be a prime. A p-adic functional on a torsion-free abelian group G is a group homomorphism from G to the p-adic integers. The group of all such p-adic functionals is viewed as a p-adic dual group of G, and is studied from the point of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Gregory R. Maloney

We combine results about Whitehead groups of finite groups with results about genetic bases of finite $p$-groups to compute the Whitehead groups of some metacyclic $p$-groups. Let $C_{p^n}$ denote a cyclic group of order $p^n$ for $p$ an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Nadia Romero

We give a uniform construction that, on input of a recursive presentation $P$ of a group, outputs a recursive presentation of a torsion-free group, isomorphic to $P$ whenever $P$ is itself torsion-free. We use this to re-obtain a known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Maurice Chiodo

A finite group $G$ is called a Schur group, if any Schur ring over $G$ is associated in a natural way with a subgroup of $Sym(G)$ that contains all right translations. Recently, the authors have completely identified the cyclic Schur…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Sergei Evdokimov , István Kovács , Ilya Ponomarenko

Let $G$ be a sp-group such that for every prime $p$, $G_p$ is elementary. %$\oplus \End_{\zz}(G_p) \leq \End_{\zz}(G) \leq \prod \End_{\zz}(G_p)$. Suppose that $\frac{G}{\oplus_{p\in \mathbb{P}} G_p}$ is torsion-free divisible. %In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 A. Amini , B. Amini , E. Momtahan