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The common envelope evolution (CEE) is vital in forming short orbital period compact binaries. It covers many objects, such as double compact merging binaries, type Ia supernovae progenitors, binary pulsars, and X-ray binaries. Knowledge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Hongwei Ge , Christopher A Tout , Ronald F Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Arnab Sarkar , Jiao Li , Zhenwei Li , Lifu Zhang , Zhanwen Han

We analyze the orbital period distribution of post-common-envelope white-dwarf-main-sequence (WDMS) binaries by cross-matching the new spectroscopic Gaia DR3 WDMS catalog with TESS light curves, and applying a uniform periodicity search and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Yarin Meir Shani , Na'ama Hallakoun , Sagi Ben-Ami , Sahar Shahaf , Jiadong Li , Hans-Walter Rix , Silvia Toonen

We study the dynamics of a solar-type star orbiting around a black hole binary (BHB) in a nearly coplanar system. We present a novel effect that can prompt a growth and significant oscillations of the eccentricity of the stellar orbit when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Bin Liu , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Johan Samsing

About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

Hot subdwarfs (sdO/Bs) are the helium-burning cores of red giants, which lost almost all of their hydrogen envelopes. This mass loss is often triggered by common envelope interactions with close stellar or even substellar companions. Cool…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , U. Heber , R. Gerber , D. Schneider , E. Ziegerer , O. Cordes

We present a method for modeling the evolution of detached double white dwarf (DWD) binaries hosting helium donors from the end of the common envelope (CE) phase to the onset of Roche Lobe overflow (RLOF). This is achieved by combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-02 Phillip J. Macias , Monique Windju , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study the wide-binary eccentricity ($e$) distribution in young star clusters and the role of turbulence in setting the form of the $e$ distribution using magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of star cluster formation. The simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Sajay Sunny Mathew , Siyao Xu , Christoph Federrath , Yue Hu , Amit Seta

Eclipsing binaries (EBs) play an important astrophysical role in studying stellar properties and evolution. By analyzing photometric data in the LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey field, RA: $23^h$$01^m$$51.00^s$, Dec:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Jing-Yi Wang , Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Di-Fu Guo , Li-Heng Wang , Dong-Yang Gao , Ling-Zhi Li , Ya-Ni Guo , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

We analyse how drag forces modify the orbits of objects moving through extended gaseous distributions. We consider how hydrodynamic (surface area) drag forces and dynamical friction (gravitational) drag forces drive the evolution of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-13 Ákos Szölgyén , Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

The complexity of the common envelope phase and of magnetic stellar wind braking currently limits our understanding of close binary evolution. Because of their intrinsically simple structure, observational population studies of white dwarf…

Orbits of stellar binaries are in general eccentric. These eccentricities encode information about their early lives. Here, we use thousands of main-sequence binaries from the Gaia DR3 catalog to reveal that, binaries inwards of a few AU…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Yanqin Wu , Sam Hadden , Janosz Dewberry , Kareem El-Badry , Christopher D. Matzner

NASA's TESS mission has unveiled a plethora of eclipsing binaries (EBs), among them hundreds of triples and higher order, hierarchical systems. These complex targets require follow-up observations to enable full characterization of system…

We present an in-depth analysis of the eclipsing binary DD CrB, composed of a B-type subdwarf primary and an M-type main-sequence secondary, with the main goal of investigating its eclipse timing variations (ETVs). Our new multi-color…

We discuss the first available binary evolution models which include up-to-date rotational physics for both components, as well as angular momentum accretion and spin-orbit coupling. These models allow a self-consistent computation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon , J. Petrovic , A. Heger

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

Four evolutionary channels leading to the formation of wide binary millisecond pulsars are investigated. The majority of binary millisecond pulsars are found to descend from systems in which the most massive component undergoes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , U. Kolb

We describe the evolution of double degenerate binary systems, consisting of components obeying the zero temperature mass radius relationship for white dwarf stars, from the onset of mass transfer to one of several possible outcomes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vayujeet Gokhale , Xiao Meng Peng , Juhan Frank

The origin of the long secondary periods (LSPs) in red variables remains a mystery up to now, although there exist many models. The light curves of some LSPs stars mimic an eclipsing binary with a pulsating red giant component. To test this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. D. Nie , X. B. Zhang , B. W. Jiang

Hot subdwarfs in close binaries with either M dwarf, brown dwarf or white dwarf companions show unique light variations. In hot subdwarf binaries with M dwarf or brown dwarf companions we can observe the so-called reflection effect and in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 V. Schaffenroth , B. N. Barlow , I. Pelisoli , S. Geier , T. Kupfer

Binaries of supermassive black holes (MBHBs) represent the primary sources of the gravitational wave background (GWB) detectable by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs). The eccentricity with which binaries form in galactic mergers is the key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-06 Alessia Gualandris , Justin Read , Federica Fastidio , Julian Chan , Thibaut François , Nader Khonji , Walter Dehnen
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