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In this manuscript, we propose newly-derived exponential quadrature rules for stiff linear differential equations with time-dependent fractional sources in the form $h(t^r)$, with $0<r<1$ and $h$ a sufficiently smooth function. To construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Marco Caliari , Fabio Cassini

This paper focuses on the numerical solution of initial value problems for fractional differential equations of linear type. The approach we propose grounds on expressing the solution in terms of some integral weighted by a generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

The importance of fractional time-derivative to take care of memory effects has been brought out by considering the example of a simple oscillator.

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Vishwamittar , Yashika Taneja , Nipun Ahuja

A unified explicit form for difference formulas to approximate the fractional and classical derivatives is presented. The formula gives finite difference approximations for any classical derivatives with a desired order of accuracy at nodal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-28 W. A. Gunarathna , H. M. Nasir , W. B. Daundasekera

The fact that the first variation of a variational functional must vanish along an extremizer is the base of most effective solution schemes to solve problems of the calculus of variations. We generalize the method to variational problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Using fractional calculus we define integrals of the form $% \int_{a}^{b}f(x_{t})dy_{t}$, where $x$ and $y$ are vector-valued H\"{o}lder continuous functions of order $\displaystyle \beta \in (\frac13, \frac12)$ and $f$ is a continuously…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart

Over the last decade, it has been demonstrated that many systems in science and engineering can be modeled more accurately by fractional-order than integer-order derivatives, and many methods are developed to solve the problem of fractional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Qi Yang , Dali Chen , Tiebiao Zhao , YangQuan Chen

The evolution of a quantity, described by a function of space and time, relates the first derivative in time of this function to a spatial operator applied to the function. The initial value of the function at time $t=0$ is given. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michelle M. Wyss , Walter Wyss

The following material was created with the idea of being used for an introductory fractional calculus course. A recapitulation of the history of fractional calculus is presented, as well as the different attempts at fractional derivatives…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-24 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

The fractional calculus of variations is now a subject under strong research. Different definitions for fractional derivatives and integrals are used, depending on the purpose under study. In this paper the fractional operators are defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

A recent development in the theory of fractional differential equations with variable coefficients has been a method for obtaining an exact solution in the form of an infinite series involving nested fractional integral operators. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Arran Fernandez , Joel E. Restrepo , Durvudkhan Suragan

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is a non-local operator which depends on the parameter $\alpha$ and recovers the usual Laplacian as $\alpha \to 2$. A numerical method for the fractional Laplacian is proposed, based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We show that the existing methods for computing the f(\alpha) spectrum from a time series can be improved by using a new algorithmic scheme. The scheme relies on the basic idea that the smooth convex profile of a typical f(\alpha) spectrum…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika , R. E. Amritkar

In this work I consider the abstract Cauchy problems with Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1]$, and discuss the continuity of the respective solutions regarding the parameter $\alpha$. I also present a study about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto

We consider three classes of linear differential equations on distribution functions, with a fractional order $\alpha\in [0,1].$ The integer case $\alpha =1$ corresponds to the three classical extreme families. In general, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Lotfi Boudabsa , Thomas Simon , Pierre Vallois

The computation of the Mittag-Leffler (ML) function with matrix arguments, and some applications in fractional calculus, are discussed. In general the evaluation of a scalar function in matrix arguments may require the computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

In this note we show how one can obtain results from the nabla calculus from results on the delta calculus and vice versa via a duality argument. We provide applications of the main results to the calculus of variations on time scales.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-17 M. Cristina Caputo

Many different types of fractional calculus have been defined, which may be categorised into broad classes according to their properties and behaviours. Two types that have been much studied in the literature are the Hadamard-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Hafiz Muhammad Fahad , Arran Fernandez , Mujeeb ur Rehman , Maham Siddiqi

We study the linear fractional Schr\"odinger equation on a Hilbert space, with a fractional time derivative of order $0<\alpha<1,$ and a self-adjoint generator $A.$ Using the spectral theorem we prove existence and uniqueness of strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Przemysław Górka , Humberto Prado , Juan Trujillo

In this paper, we consider the backward problem for fractional in time evolution equations $\partial_t^\alpha u(t)= A u(t)$ with the Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \le 1$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint and bounded above operator on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto