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We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

We discuss a relation between the QCD thermodynamics obtained from a statistical analysis of particle production in heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies and recent LGT results at finite chemical potential. We show that basic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Redlich , F. Karsch , A. Tawfik

The hadron resonance gas (HRG) model is often believed to correctly describe the confined phase of QCD. This assumption is the basis of many phenomenological works on QCD thermodynamics and of the analysis of hadron yields in relativistic…

We determine chemical freeze-out conditions from strangeness observables measured at RHIC beam energies. Based on a combined analysis of lowest-order net-Kaon fluctuations and strange anti-baryon over baryon yield ratios we obtain visibly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-26 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

The equation of state of a baryon-symmetric hadronic matter with hard-sphere interactions is studied. It is assumed that mesons are point-like, but baryons and antibaryons have the same hard-core radius rB. Three possibilities are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 L. M. Satarov , V. Vovchenko , P. Alba , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

We study the effect of a hot and dense medium on the binding energy of hadronic molecules with open-charm mesons. We focus on a recent chiral quark-model-based prediction of a molecular state in the $N \bar D$ system. We analyze how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 T. F. Caramés , C. E. Fontoura , G. Krein , K. Tsushima , J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

We investigate the production of the $\Omega_{ccc}$ baryon in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Unlike proton-proton collisions, nuclear collisions produce both deconfined matter and abundant charm quark pairs, which can coalesce to form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Tianyang Li , Jiamin Liu , Shiqi Zheng , Baoyi Chen

We compute the strangeness content of the baryon octet and decuplet states based on an analysis of recent lattice simulations of the BMW, PACS, LHPC and HSC groups for the pion-mass dependence of the baryon masses. Our results rely on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Semke , M. F. M. Lutz

We study the production of charmed hadrons $D^{0}$ and $\Lambda_c^+$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using an improved quark coalescence model. In particular, we extend the usual coalescence model by letting a produced hadron to have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Sungtae Cho , Kai-Jia Sun , Che Ming Ko , Su Houng Lee , Yongseok Oh

We calculate several diagonal and non-diagonal fluctuations of conserved charges in a system of 2+1+1 quark flavors with physical masses, on a lattice with size $48^3\times12$. Higher order fluctuations at $\mu_B=0$ are obtained as…

The hadron resonance gas (HRG) model and its extensions are often used to describe the hadronic phase of strongly interacting matter. In our work we use lattice-QCD simulations with temporal extents of $N_\tau=8,10$ and $12$ to quantify…

From a systematic analysis of the energy-dependence of four antibaryon-to-baryon ratios relative to the antikaon-to-kaon ratio, we propose an alternative approach determining the strange-quark chemical potential ($\mu_{\mathrm{s}}$). It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Magda Abdel Wahab , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed , Hadeer M. Nasr El Din

Studies on the production of open charm hadrons are of paramount importance to investigate the charm-quark hadronisation mechanisms at the LHC, particularly through the evolution of the production ratio between different charm-hadron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-18 Luuk Vermunt

The production of prompt $\rm \Lambda_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) was measured in central (0-10%) and mid-central (30-50%) Pb-Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-04 ALICE Collaboration

This thesis has been devoted to the study of different properties of hadrons with one and two heavy quarks $c$ and/or $b$. All calculations have been done in the framework of a nonrelativistic constituent quark model. In order to check the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-10 J. M. Verde-Velasco

We investigate the existence of bound states of baryons in a kaon condensate using chiral mean field theory. The interactions are described by an effective SU(3)_L X SU(3)_R chiral lagrangian where terms of higher order in density, baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Bruce Ritzi , Graciela Gelmini

We analyze hadrochemical freeze-out in central Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS and LHC energies. We determine the effects of baryon and antibaryon annihilation and/or regeneration occurring during the final cascade expansion stage of the…

The $p_{\rm T}$-differential production cross section of prompt $\Lambda_{\rm c}^+$ charmed baryons was measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and in p-Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-08-01 ALICE Collaboration

We present some lattice QCD results on first ($\chi_1^i$) and second ($\chi_2^i$) cumulants of and correlations ($\chi_{11}^{ij}$) among net baryon-number ($B$), strangeness ($S$) and electric charge ($Q$) along the pseudo-critical line…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-03 D. Bollweg , H. -T. Ding , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt

We present a study of the single- and multi-strange particle productions in $p$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV using the PACIAE 4.0 model. The effects of the color reconnection (CR), rope hadronization (RH) as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Wei Lei , Qiang Wang , An-Ke Lei , Zhi-Lei She , Jia-Xin Gao , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Hua Zheng , Wen-Chao Zhang , Ben-Hao Sa