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The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

It is well established that mass loss from AGB stars due to dust driven winds cannot be arbitrarily low. We model the mass loss from carbon rich AGB stars using detailed frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics including dust formation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Rurik Wahlin , Susanne Hoefner

The recent progress in high-spatial-resolution techniques, spanning wavelengths from the visual to the radio regime, is leading to new valuable insights into the complex dynamical atmospheres of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Susanne Höfner

Aims. We present the implementation of the treatment of particle ejection and dust nucleation in the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code phantom. These developments represent the first step toward a more complete modeling of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 L. Siess , W. Homan , S. Toupin , D. J. Price

I propose that the mechanism behind the formation of concentric semi-periodic shells found in several planetary nebulae (PNs) and proto-PNs, and around one asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star, is a solar-like magnetic activity cycle in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker

The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is the penultimate stage of evolution for low- and intermediate-mass stars. AGB star outflows inject a significant amount of material into the interstellar medium (ISM), seeding new star formation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-05 Sundar Srinivasan

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a slow wind from an asymptotic giant branch(AGB) star and a jet blown by an orbiting companion. The jet or "Collimated Fast Wind" is assumed to originate from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Garcia-Arredondo , Adam Frank

Context. The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase marks the end of the evolution for low- and intermediate-mass stars, which are fundamental contributors to the mass return to the interstellar medium and to the chemical evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Guandalini

This paper explores the effects of post-AGB winds driven solely by magnetic pressure from the stellar surface. It is found that winds can reach high speeds under this assumption, and lead to the formation of highly collimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Jose Alberto Lopez , Jose Franco

The study of post asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars is a valuable tool to study still poorly known aspects of the evolution of the stars through the AGB. This is due to the accurate determination of their surface chemical composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , H. Van Winckel , E. Marini , T. Marchetti

Stars of intermediate mass (~4-8Msun) evolve to the stage of white dwarfs through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage: stationary hydrogen shell burning and helium thermal pulses, wind mass loss and planetary nebula ejection. Almost the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

The thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase plays a key role in the evolution of low- to intermediate-mass stars, driving mass loss that influences their final stages and contributes to galactic chemical enrichment.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Yingzhen Cui , Song Wang , Xiangcun Meng , Jifeng Liu , Shuguo Ma , Weitao Zhao

Beyond the main sequence solar type stars undergo extensive mass loss, providing an environment where planet and brown dwarf companions interact with the surrounding material. To examine the interaction of substellar mass objects embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

This review discusses some of the observational constraints on what we know about the mass loss experienced by stars in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase of evolution. Mass loss affects the maximum mass attained by the core of an AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Jacco Th. van Loon

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are known to lose a significant amount of mass by a stellar wind, which controls the remainder of their stellar lifetime. High angular-resolution observations show that the winds of these cool stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 S. Maes , W. Homan , J. Malfait , L. Siess , J. Bolte , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

The formation of silicates in circumstellar envelopes of stars evolving through the AGB is still debated given the uncertainties affecting stellar evolution modelling, the description of the dust formation process, and the capability of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 E. Marini , F. Dell'Agli , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , L. Mattsson , T. Marchetti , D. A. García-Hernández , R. Carini , M. Fabrizio , S. Tosi

Almost all stars in the 1-8 Msun range evolve through the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), preplanetary nebula (PPN) and planetary nebula (PN) evolutionary phases. Most stars that leave the main sequence in a Hubble time will end their lives…