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Stellar oscillation under the combined influences of incident gravitational wave and radiation loss is studied in a simple toy model. The star is approximated as a uniform density ellipsoid in the Newtonian gravity including radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasufumi Kojima , Hajime Tanimoto

The Hubble constant, which measures the expansion rate, together with the total energy density of the Universe, sets the size of the observable Universe, its age, and its radius of curvature. Excellent progress has been made recently toward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wendy L. Freedman

We compute the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum sourced by sound waves produced during a first-order phase transition in the radiation-dominated epoch. The correlator of the velocity field is evaluated in accordance with the sound shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-26 Alberto Roper Pol , Simona Procacci , Chiara Caprini

Recently Mendonca and Cardoso [Phys. Rev. D, vol. 66, 104009 (2002)] considered nonlinear gravitational wave packets propagating in flat space-time. They concluded that the evolution equation - to third order in amplitude - takes a similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Servin , M. Marklund , G. Brodin , J. T. Mendonca , V. Cardoso

Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a first-order phase transition at the electroweak scale are detectable by future space-based detectors like LISA. The lifetime of the resulting shock waves plays an important role in determining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-14 Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

We explicitly demonstrate that the known solutions for expanding impulsive spherical gravitational waves that have been obtained by a "cut and paste" method may be considered to be impulsive limits of the Robinson-Trautman vacuum type N…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

General relativistic corrections to the expansion rate of the Universe arise when the Einstein equations are averaged over a spatial volume in a locally inhomogeneous cosmology. It has been suggested that they may contribute to the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews

The observation of GW170817 in both gravitational and electromagnetic waves provides a number of unique tests of general relativity. One question we can answer with this event is: Do large-wavelength gravitational waves and short-frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Kris Pardo , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz , David N. Spergel

A discrete class of privileged reference frames in a closed universe with identical equations of motion for physical degrees of freedom was found. A representation of the quantum state of the universe in a privileged reference frame was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenk , A. V. Goltsev

In this paper the acoustic field propagating in the early hot ($p=\epsilon/$) universe of arbitrary space curvature ($K=0, \pm 1$) is considered. The field equations are reduced to the d'Alembert equation in an auxiliary static…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-04-14 Wojciech Czaja , Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

In the framework of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal, we investigate quantum creation of the multidimensional universe with the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ but without matter fields. In this paper we solved the Wheeler-de Witt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hirotaka Ochiai , Katsuhiko Sato

A model for an expanding noncommutative acoustic fluid analogous to a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry is derived. For this purpose, a noncommutative Abelian Higgs model is considered in a (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. In this scenario,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 M. A. Anacleto , C. H. G. Bessa , F. A. Brito , E. J. B. Ferreira , E. Passos

We solve the source free electromagnetic wave equation in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times for curvature $K=0$ and $K=-1$. Deriving a solution expression in the form of spherical means we deduce and compare two properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Walter Craig , Mikale Reddy

In a fully inhomogeneous, anisotropic cosmological simulation performed by solving Einstein's equations with numerical relativity, we find a local measurement of the effective Hubble parameter differs by less than 1\% compared to the global…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Hayley J. Macpherson , Paul D. Lasky , Daniel J. Price

Recent research show that the cosmological components of the Universe should influence on the propagation of Gravitational Waves (GWs) and even it has been proposed a new way to measure the cosmological constant using Pulsar Timing Arrays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 Jorge Alfaro , Mauricio Gamonal

This paper investigates the phenomenon of emergence of spatial curvature. This phenomenon is absent in the Standard Cosmological Model, which has a flat and fixed spatial curvature (small perturbations are considered in the Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko

In this paper, we have considered a toy model of an anisotropic universe and studied the propagation of gravitational waves in such a universe. The consideration of this toy model simplifies the analysis and helps us to illustrate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha

We analyse the evolution of light Q-balls in a cosmological background, and find a number of interesting features. For Q-balls formed with a size comparable to the Hubble radius, we demonstrate that there is no charge radiation, and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Eran Palti , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

In this paper, we consider the propagation of waves in the space-time of a single black hole with a static Schwarzschild radius in the expanding universe, namely, the solutions of the linear and semilinear Klein-Gordon equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Karen Yagdjian , Anahit Galstian