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Related papers: Tilting Jupiter (a bit) and Saturn (a lot) During …

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The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

The migration and encounter histories of the giant planets in our Solar System can be constrained by the obliquities of Jupiter and Saturn. We have performed secular simulations with imposed migration and N-body simulations with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 R. Brasser , Man Hoi Lee

We examine how the late divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn may have perturbed the terrestrial planets. We identify six secular resonances between the nu_5 apsidal eigenfrequency of Jupiter and Saturn and the four eigenfrequencies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Craig B. Agnor , D. N. C. Lin

Aims: We aim to determine whether Jupiter's obliquity is bound to remain exceptionally small in the Solar System, or if it could grow in the future and reach values comparable to those of the other giant planets. Methods: The spin axis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Ariane Courtot

Stellar spin-orbit misalignments (obliquities) in hot Jupiter systems have been extensively probed. Such obliquities may reveal clues about hot Jupiter dynamical histories. Common explanations for generating obliquities include…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

We study the possibility that the mutual interactions between Jupiter and Saturn prevented Type II migration from driving these planets much closer to the Sun. Our work extends previous results by Masset and Snellgrove (2001), by exploring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Morbidelli Alessandro , Aurelien Crida

Context: As a result of Titan's migration and Saturn's probable capture in secular spin-orbit resonance, recent works show that Saturn's obliquity could be steadily increasing today and may reach large values in the next billions of years.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari

Tsiganis et al. (2005) have proposed that the current orbital architecture of the outer solar system could have been established if it was initially compact and Jupiter and Saturn crossed the 2:1 orbital resonance by divergent migration.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee , S. J. Peale , Eric Pfahl , William R. Ward

Aims: It has recently been shown that the fast migration of Titan could be responsible for the current 26.7{\deg}-tilt of Saturn's spin axis. We aim to quantify the level of generality of this result and to measure the most likely sets of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué , Ariane Courtot

We investigate the dynamical evolution of the terrestrial planets during the planetesimal-driven migration of the giant planets. A basic assumption of this work is that giant planet migration occurred after the completion of terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ramon Brasser , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney Gomes , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Harold F. Levison

Eccentricity or obliquity tides have been proposed as the missing energy source that may explain the anomalously large radius of some transiting ``hot Jupiters''. To maintain a non-zero and large obliquity, it was argued that the planets…

Recent simulations show that giant planets of about one Jupiter mass migrate inward at a rate that differs from the Type II prediction. Here we show that at higher masses, planets migrate outward. Our result differs from previous ones…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Adam M. Dempsey , Diego J. Muñoz , Yoram Lithwick

We carry out a series of high resolution ($1024\times 1024$) hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous protostellar disk. Our work extends the results in the classical papers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

We study the dynamical evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous, solar-nebula-type disc by means of hydrodynamics simulations with the FARGO2D1D code. We study the evolution for different initial separations of the planets'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Raul O. Chametla , Gennaro D'Angelo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , F. Javier Sanchez-Salcedo

We present a mechanism related to the migration of giant protoplanets embedded in a protoplanetary disc whereby a giant protoplanet is caught up, before having migrated all the way to the central star, by a lighter outer giant protoplanet.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Masset , M. Snellgrove

The outward migration of a pair of resonant-orbit planets, driven by tidal interactions with a gas-dominated disk, is studied in the context of evolved solar nebula models. The planets' masses, M1 and M2, correspond to those of Jupiter and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Gennaro D'Angelo , Francesco Marzari

A planet's axial tilt ("obliquity") substantially affects its atmosphere and habitability. It is thus essential to comprehend the various mechanisms that can excite planetary obliquities, particularly at the primordial stage. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Sidhant Kumar Suar , Sarah C. Millholland

Giant planets in circumstellar disks can migrate inward from their initial (formation) positions. Radial migration is caused by inward torques between the planet and the disk; by outward torques between the planet and the spinning star; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. E. Trilling , W. Benz , T. Guillot , J. I. Lunine , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows

A Hamiltonian model is constructed for the spin axis of a planet perturbed by a nearby planet with both planets in orbit about star. We expand the planet-planet gravitational potential perturbation to first order in orbital inclinations and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Alice C. Quillen , Yuan-Yuan Chen , Benoit Noyelles , Santiago Loane

In a recent paper we proposed that the giant planets' primordial orbits may have been eccentric (~0.05), and used a suite of dynamical simulations to show outcomes of the giant planet instability that are consistent with their present-day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Matthew S. Clement , Rogerio Deienno , Nathan A. Kaib , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers
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