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Numerous studies have demonstrated the important role of noise in the dynamical behaviour of a complex system. The most probable trajectories of nonlinear systems under the influence of Gaussian noise have recently been studied already.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Xiaoli Chen , Fengyan Wu , Jinqiao Duan , Jürgen Kurths , Xiaofan Li

The noisy dynamics of chemical systems is commonly studied using either the chemical master equation (CME) or the chemical Fokker-Planck equation (CFPE). The latter is a continuum approximation of the discrete CME approach. We here show…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Andrew Duncan , Shuohao Liao , Tomas Vejchodsky , Radek Erban , Ramon Grima

While ordinary differential equations (ODEs) form the conceptual framework for modelling many cellular processes, specific situations demand stochastic models to capture the influence of noise. The most common formulation of stochastic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-02 Mukhtar Ullah , Olaf Wolkenhauer

It is increasingly realized that taking stochastic effects into account is important in order to study biological cells. However, the corresponding mathematical formulation, the chemical master equation (CME), suffers from the curse of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Lukas Einkemmer , Julian Mangott , Martina Prugger

Gene regulatory circuits must contend with intrinsic noise that arises due to finite numbers of proteins. While some circuits act to reduce this noise, others appear to exploit it. A striking example is the competence circuit in Bacillus…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 Andrew Mugler , Mark Kittisopikul , Luke Hayden , Jintao Liu , Chris H. Wiggins , Gurol M. Suel , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Important effects of noise on a one-dimensional gene expression model involving a single gene have recently been discussed. However, few works have been devoted to the transition in two-dimensional models which include the interaction of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-11 Fengyan Wu , Xiaoli Chen , Yayun Zheng , Jinqiao Duan , Jürgen Kurths , Xiaofan Li

We present a joint experimental and computational study of the effect of bacterial motion on micron-scale colloids contained in a two-dimensional suspension of Bacillus subtilis. With respect to previous work using E. coli, here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-20 Chantal Valeriani , Martin Li , John Novosel , Jochen Arlt , Davide Marenduzzo

Approximate Bayesian Computation is widely used to infer the parameters of discrete-state continuous-time Markov networks. In this work, we focus on models that are governed by the Chemical Master Equation (the CME). Whilst originally…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Christopher Lester

Enzyme kinetics has historically been described by deterministic models, with the Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation serving as a paradigm. However, recent experimental and theoretical advances have made it clear that stochastic fluctuations,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Jiaji Qu , Malini Rajbhandari

In this paper we study noise-induced bistability in a specific circuit with many biological implications, namely a single-step enzymatic cycle described by Michaelis Menten equations with quasi-steady state assumption. We study the system…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Daniel Remondini , Enrico Giampieri , Armando Bazzani , Gastone Castellani , Amos Maritan

In this paper, we present a study on how to develop an efficient multiscale simulation strategy for the dynamics of chemically active systems on low-dimensional supports. Such reactions are encountered in a wide variety of situations,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giacomo Mazzi , Yannick De Decker , Giovanni Samaey

We develop an general formalism of single enzyme kinetics in two dimension where substrates diffuse stochastically on a square lattice in presence of disorder. The dynamics of the model could be decoupled effectively to two stochastic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Mahashweta Basu , P. K. Mohanty

The neural dynamics of the nematode C. elegans are experimentally low-dimensional and correspond to discrete behavioral states, where previous modeling work has found neural proxies for some of these states. Experimental results further…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-04 James Kunert , Eli Shlizerman , Andrew Walker , J. Nathan Kutz

Systems composed of large numbers of interacting agents often admit an effective coarse-grained description in terms of a multidimensional stochastic dynamical system, driven by small-amplitude intrinsic noise. In applications to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Todd L. Parsons , Tim Rogers

We used various analytical and numerical techniques to elucidate signal propagation in a small enzymatic cascade which is subjected to external and internal noise. The nonlinear character of catalytic reactions, which underlie protein…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Yueheng Lan , Garegin A. Papoian

The application of the quasi-steady-state approximation to the Michaelis-Menten reaction embedded in large open chemical reaction networks is a popular model reduction technique in deterministic and stochastic simulations of biochemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-28 Philipp Thomas , Arthur V. Straube , Ramon Grima

Kinetic-transport equations that take into account the intra-cellular pathways are now considered as the correct description of bacterial chemotaxis by run and tumble. Recent mathematical studies have shown their interest and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Benoît Perthame , Weiran Sun , Min Tang

The stochastic description of chemical reaction networks with the kinetic chemical master equation (CME) is important for studying biological cells, but it suffers from the curse of dimensionality: The amount of data to be stored grows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Lukas Einkemmer , Julian Mangott , Martina Prugger

We consider a class of models describing an ensemble of identical interacting agents subject to multiplicative noise. In the thermodynamic limit, these systems exhibit continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in a, generally,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Niccolò Zagli , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Valerio Lucarini , Alexander Alecio

The recent advancements in mathematical modeling of biochemical systems have generated increased interest in sensitivity analysis methodologies. There are two primary approaches for analyzing these mathematical models: the stochastic…

Computation · Statistics 2025-10-14 Kannon Hossain , Roger Sidje , Fahad Mostafa
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