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With the variational method introduced by J Mather, we construct a mechanical Hamiltonian system whose Alpha function has a flat F and is non-differentiable at the boundary of F. In the case of two degrees of freedom, we prove this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Zhang Jianlu

Variational principles in mechanics, field theory and geometric analysis are usually formulated on closed admissible classes, where boundary variations are either fixed or independently cancelled through natural boundary conditions.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Francisco Monroy

We consider first-passage percolation with positive, stationary-ergodic weights on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Let $T(x)$ be the first-passage time from the origin to a point $x$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The convergence of the scaled…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Arjun Krishnan

We provide new insights into the contact Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations of dissipative mechanical systems. In particular, we state a new form of the contact dynamical equations, and we review two recently presented Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Jordi Gaset , Xavier Gràcia , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy

In this paper, we propose a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory for systems of implicit differential equations. In particular, we are interested in implicit Hamiltonian systems, described in terms of Lagrangian submanifolds of $TT^*Q$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 O. Esen , M. de León , C. Sardón

We consider fluid flow across a permeable interface within a deformable porous medium. We use mixture theory. The mixture's constituents are assumed to be incompressible in their pure form. We use Hamilton's principle to obtain the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Francesco Costanzo , Mohammad Jannesari , Beatrice Ghitti

If a higher derivative theory arises from a transformation of variables that involves time derivatives, a tailor-made Hamiltonian formulation is shown to exist. The details and advantages of this elegant Hamiltonian formulation, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Hans Christian Öttinger

In this article, we investigate the Variational Principle and develop thermodynamic formalism for correspondences. We define the measure-theoretic entropy for transition probability kernels and topological pressure for correspondences.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Xiaoran Li , Zhiqiang Li , Yiwei Zhang

In this paper we are concerned with completely integrable Hamiltonian systems in the setting of contact geometry. Unlike the symplectic case, contact structures are automatically Hamiltonian. Using the Jacobi brackets defined on contact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-06 Mihai Visinescu

Topology in photonics comes in two distinct flavors: global and local. Global topology considers invariants that are obtained by integrating over the energy band, whereas local topology considers defects, typically vortices, in the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-15 Kristian Arjas , Grazia Salerno , Päivi Törmä

We study the dynamical features of Maggiore's generalised commutation relations. We focus on their generality and, in particular, their dependence on the Hamiltonian H. We derive the generalisation of the Planck's law for black body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kalyana Rama

After reviewing the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism (i.e, the Skinner-Rusk formalism) for higher-order (non-autonomous) dynamical systems, we state a unified geometrical version of the Variational Principles which allows us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

This papers is concerned with multisymplectic formalisms which are the frameworks for Hamiltonian theories for fields theory. Our main purpose is to study the observable $(n-1)$-forms which allows one to construct observable functionals on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein , Joseph Kouneiher

In the Hamiltonian formalism, and in the presence of a symmetry Lie group, a variational reduction procedure has already been developed for Hamiltonian systems without constraints. In this paper we present a procedure of the same kind, but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Sergio Grillo , Leandro Salomone , Marcela Zuccalli

In a previous article by the author, it was shown that one could effectively give a variational formulation to non-conservative mechanical systems by starting with the first variation functional instead of an action functional. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 D. H. Delphenich

We propose a novel approach to contact Hamiltonian mechanics which, in contrast to the one dominating in the literature, serves also for non-trivial contact structures. In this approach Hamiltonians are no longer functions on the contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

The Hamiltonian formalism offers a natural framework for discussing the notion of Poisson Lie T-duality. This is because the duality is inherent in the Poisson structures alone and exists regardless of the choice of Hamiltonian. Thus one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Stern

Real-time propagation methods for chemistry and physics are invariably formulated using variational techniques. The time-dependent bivariational principle (TD-BIVP) is known to be the proper framework for coupled-cluster type methods, and…

In this work we extend our previously developed formalism of Newtonian multi-fluid hydrodynamics to allow for coupling between the fluids and the electromagnetic and gravitational field. This is achieved within the convective variational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Reinhard Prix

We formulate singular classical theories without involving constraints. Applying the action principle for the action (27) we develop a partial (in the sense that not all velocities are transformed to momenta) Hamiltonian formalism in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Steven Duplij