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At high energies a form of fragmentation function for a heavy quark into a hadron is substantiated to agree with a reciprocity relation to the distribution of heavy quark as the virtual parton in the hadron. The relevance of the relation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 V. V. Kiselev

We demonstrate a factorization formula for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering with hadrons in the current fragmentation region detected at low transverse momentum. To facilitate the factorization, we introduce the transverse-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-01 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-ping Ma , Feng Yuan

We study the transverse-momentum spectrum of quarkonium production from single light-parton fragmentation mechanism. In the case of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, we observe that there are two possible initiating processes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off hadrons enables one to measure the antisymmetric part of the hadron tensor. For unpolarized hadrons this piece is odd under time reversal. In deep inelastic scattering it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

These notes provide an introduction to polarization effects in deep inelastic processes in QCD. We emphasize recent work on transverse asymmetries, subdominant effects, and the role of polarization in fragmentation and in purely hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-07 Robert L. Jaffe

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Petr Zavada

We address the propagation and hadronization of a struck quark by studying the gauge invariance of the color-averaged cut quark propagator, and by relating this to the single inclusive quark fragmentation correlator by means of new sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-14 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Signori

We present a thorough phenomenological analysis of the experimental data from Belle Collaboration for the transverse $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$ polarisation, measured in $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes, for the case of inclusive (plus a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

We study the structure of constituent quarks by dressing bare quarks with the Goldstone bosons and its implications for quark distribution functions of hadrons $f_1(x)$, $g_1(x)$ and $h_1(x)$. In particular we discuss effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Suzuki

We present an extension of the recombination formalism to analyze the effects from the variation of the hadron wavefunctions. The hadron spectra are sensitive to the shape of the wavefunctions. However, when we fit the wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Byungsik Hong , Chueng-Ryong Ji , Dong-Pil Min

We explore further applications of the twist-two quark interference fragmentation functions introduced earlier. We show that semi-inclusive production of two pions in the current fragmentation region in deep inelastic scattering of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Jaffe , Xuemin Jin , Jian Tang

In the paper, we calculate the fragmentation functions for a quark to fragment into a spin-singlet quarkonium, where the flavor of the initial quark is different from that of the constituent quark in the quarkonium. The ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 Xu-Chang Zheng , Ze-Yang Zhang , Xing-Gang Wu

An azimuthal dependence of pions produced in polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering, gamma^* - p(transv. polarized) -> pion + X, has been recently observed and might be related to the so-called Collins effect. We discuss in details, for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , F. Murgia

We propose that the non-perturbative fragmentation functions describing the transition from a heavy quark to a heavy meson is proportional to the square of the produced meson wave function at the origin. We analyze the effects of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Cornet , Carlos A. Garcia Canal

To understand orbital-angular-momentum contributions is becoming crucial for clarifying nucleon-spin issue in the parton level. Twist-two structure functions b_1 and b_2 for spin-one hadrons could probe orbital-angular-momentum effects,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 S. Kumano

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for polarized and unpolarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region. In both cases, a precise perturbative QCD based analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

We report a calculation of the perturbative matching coefficients for the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions for quark at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, which involves calculation of non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-12 Ming-xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

The quark-connected and the quark-disconnected Wick contractions contributing to the pion's scalar form factor are computed in the two and in the three flavour chiral effective theory at next-to-leading order. While the quark-disconnected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Andreas Juttner

The fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a transversely polarized spin-1/2 particle is studied in the framework of a simple model. Special attention is payed to the gluon exchange which is incorporated in the gauge link of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 A. Metz

We investigate the properties of interference fragmentation functions measurable from the distribution of two hadrons produced in the same jet in the current fragmentation region of a hard process. We discuss the azimuthal angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , R. Jakob , M. Radici