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Hawking's black hole information puzzle highlights the incompatibility between our present understanding of gravity and quantum physics. However, Hawking's prediction of black-hole evaporation is at a semiclassical level. One therefore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Shahar Hod

We study entanglement dynamics in toy models of black hole information built out of chaotic many-body quantum systems, by utilising a coarse-grained description of entanglement dynamics in such systems known as the `entanglement membrane'.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Mike Blake , Anthony P. Thompson

The information loss paradox associated with black hole Hawking evaporation is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. In a recent brief essay, we revisited the the evolution of the black hole entanglement entropy via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Junggi Yoon

If the evaporation of a black hole formed from a pure state is unitary, the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation should follow the Page curve, increasing from zero until near the halfway point of the evaporation, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Hong Liu , Shreya Vardhan

The complete evaporation of black holes, as a natural endpoint of Hawking radiation, gives rise to the black hole information paradox, which fundamentally challenges the principles of unitarity and information conservation in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Zhilong Liu , Wentao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

The information loss paradox associated with black hole Hawking evaporation is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. In this paper, we revisit the entanglement entropy via the Euclidean path integral (EPI) of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Junggi Yoon

Hawking's discovery that black holes can evaporate through radiation emission has posed a number of questions that with time became fundamental hallmarks for a quantum theory of gravity. The most famous one is likely the information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We investigate quantum correlations between successive steps of black hole evaporation and investigate whether they might resolve the black hole information paradox. 'Small' corrections in various models were shown to be unable to restore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-09 Mishkat Al Alvi , Mahbub Majumdar , Md. Abdul Matin , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Avik Roy

The role played by the mutual information of subsystems on the Page curve is explored in this paper. With the total system consisting of the black hole and radiation, together with the inclusion of island, we observe that the vanishing of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Jyoti Prasad Saha

We present a unitary phenomenological model for black hole evaporation based on the analogy of the laboratory process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) when the black hole (pump) is allowed to deplete to zero mass. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Paul M. Alsing

We study entanglement entropy of quantum fields in a (1+1)-dimensional model of dilaton gravity derived from the four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action by dimensional reduction. Scalar matter is coupled to gravity, while the back-reaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Stefan Đorđević , Voja Radovanović

In this work, we develop an algebraic description of the Page transition, a key feature in black hole evaporation where the entropy of Hawking radiation follows a unitary Page curve instead of monotonically increasing. By applying concepts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Haocheng Zhong

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that, in order to describe the physics of distant observers, one may model a black hole as a standard quantum system with density of states set by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_\mathrm{BH}$. This idea…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield

Recent discovery of the fine-grained entropy formula in gravity succeeded in reconstructing the Page curves that are compatible with unitary evolution. The formula of generalized entropy derived from the gravitational path integration,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Xuanhua Wang , Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

The Page curve exhibits a sharp peak at the Page time corresponding to a phase transition from an empty quantum extremal surface to a non-empty one. This study delves into the impact of this phase transition on the informational content of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-27 Amir A. Khodahami , Azizollah Azizi

The effective field theory description of a radiating black hole introduces redundant degrees of freedom that necessitate annihilation of those modes at late stages to conserve entropy. The prevailing view is that such effective process can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Ran Li , Xuanhua Wang , Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

Page curve for the fine grained entropy of the black hole radiation is obtained once we include the effect of a non vanishing quantum Fisher information in the evaporation data. This quantum Fisher information scales as the inverse of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Cesar Gomez

The entanglement entropy of a black hole, and that of its Hawking radiation, are expected to follow the so-called Page curve: After an increase in line with Hawking's calculation, it is expected to decrease back to zero once the black hole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Jonas Glatthard

We investigate information flow and Page curves for tripartite systems. We prepare a tripartite system (say, A, B, and C) of a given number of states and calculate information and entropy contents by assuming random states. Initially, every…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Junha Hwang , Deok Sang Lee , Dongju Nho , Jeonghun Oh , Hyosub Park , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

If a quantum system A, which is initially correlated to another system, E, undergoes an evolution separated from E, then the correlation to E generally decreases. Here, we study the conditions under which the correlation disappears (almost)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 Frédéric Dupuis , Mario Berta , Jürg Wullschleger , Renato Renner
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