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To uncover the city's fundamental functioning mechanisms, it is important to acquire a deep understanding of complicated relationships among citizens, location, and mobility behaviors. Previous research studies have applied direct…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Tao Feng , Yunke Zhang , Xiaochen Fan , Huandong Wang , Yong Li

Vibration feedback is common in everyday devices, from virtual reality systems to smartphones. However, cognitive and physical activities may impede our ability to sense vibrations from devices. In this study, we develop and characterize a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Kyle T. Yoshida , Joel X. Kiernan , Rachel A. G. Adenekan , Steven H. Trinh , Alexis J. Lowber , Allison M. Okamura , Cara M. Nunez

Causal discovery problems use a set of observations to deduce causality between variables in the real world, typically to answer questions about biological or physical systems. These observations are often recorded at regular time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Kurt Butler , Damian Machlanski , Panagiotis Dimitrakopoulos , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Smartphones enable understanding human behavior with activity recognition to support people's daily lives. Prior studies focused on using inertial sensors to detect simple activities (sitting, walking, running, etc.) and were mostly…

Understanding driving behaviors is essential for improving safety and mobility of our transportation systems. Data is usually collected via simulator-based studies or naturalistic driving studies. Those techniques allow for understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Josh Warren , Jeff Lipkowitz , Vadim Sokolov

Wearable devices record physiological and behavioral signals that can improve health predictions. While foundation models are increasingly used for such predictions, they have been primarily applied to low-level sensor data, despite…

This paper indicates causality as the tool that unifies the analysis of both activations and connectivity of brain areas, obtained with fMRI data. Causality analysis is commonly applied to study connectivity, so this work focuses on…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-02-25 Nevio Dubbini

The growth of mobile sensor technologies have made it possible for city councils to understand peoples' behaviour in urban spaces which could help to reduce stress around the city. We present a quantitative approach to convey a collective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Thomas Johnson , Eiman Kanjo , Kieran Woodward

Life events can dramatically affect our psychological state and work performance. Stress, for example, has been linked to professional dissatisfaction, increased anxiety, and workplace burnout. We explore the impact of positive and negative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Keith Burghardt , Nazgol Tavabi , Emilio Ferrara , Shrikanth Narayanan , Kristina Lerman

Persuasive designs become prevalent on smartphones, and an increasing number of users report having problematic smartphone use behaviours. Persuasive designs in smartphones might be accountable for the development and reinforcement of such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Xiaowei Chen , Anders Hedman , Verena Distler , Vincent Koenig

Home confinement, a situation experienced by individuals for reasons ranging from medical quarantines, rehabilitation needs, disability accommodations, and remote working, is a common yet impactful aspect of modern life. While essential in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Nan Gao , Sam Nolan , Kaixin Ji , Shakila Khan Rumi , Judith Simone Heinisch , Christoph Anderson , Klaus David , Flora D. Salim

In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a growing health concern. While more automatic stress tracking technologies have recently become available on wearable or mobile devices, there is still a limited understanding of how they are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Xianghua Ding , Shuhan Wei , Xinning Gui , Ning Gu , Peng Zhang

Modern smart phones are becoming helpful in the areas of Internet-Of-Things (IoT) and ambient health intelligence. By learning data from several mobile sensors, we detect nearness of the human body to a mobile device in a three-dimensional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sylvester Olubolu Orimaye , Foo Chuan Leong , Chen Hui Lee , Eddy Cheng Han Ng

Many legal cases require decisions about causality, responsibility or blame, and these may be based on statistical data. However, causal inferences from such data are beset by subtle conceptual and practical difficulties, and in general it…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Philip Dawid , Monica Musio , Rossella Murtas

Understanding how social situations unfold in people's daily lives is relevant to designing mobile systems that can support users in their personal goals, well-being, and activities. As an alternative to questionnaires, some studies have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Aurel Ruben Mader , Lakmal Meegahapola , Daniel Gatica-Perez

Predicting mental health from smartphone and social media data on a longitudinal basis has recently attracted great interest, with very promising results being reported across many studies. Such approaches have the potential to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata , Theo Damoulas , Alexandra I. Cristea

We conducted an exploratory study in virtual reality to examine if people can discover causal relations in a realistic sensorimotor context and how such learning is represented at different processing levels (conscious-cognitive vs.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Nikolai Bahr , Christoph Zetzsche , Jaime Maldonado , Kerstin Schill

This position paper discusses the negative effects of excessive smartphone usage on mental health and well-being. Despite efforts to limit smartphone usage, users become desensitized to reminders and limitations. The paper proposes the use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Luca-Maxim Meinhardt , Jan-Henry Belz , Michael Rietzler , Enrico Rukzio

Exploiting robots for activities in human-shared environments, whether warehouses, shopping centres or hospitals, calls for such robots to understand the underlying physical interactions between nearby agents and objects. In particular,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Luca Castri , Sariah Mghames , Marc Hanheide , Nicola Bellotto

We propose a model of the situational context of a person and show how it can be used to organize and, consequently, reason about massive streams of sensor data and annotations, as they can be collected from mobile devices, e.g.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Fausto Giunchiglia , Xiaoyue Li , Matteo Busso , Marcelo Rodas-Britez