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This paper has an expository nature. We compare the spectral properties (such as boundedness and compactness) of three families of semi-infinite matrices and point out similarities between them. The common feature of these families is that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Alexander Pushnitski

Happel and Seidel gave a classification of piecewise hereditary Nakayama algebras, where the relations are given by some power of the radical. Here we explore what happens for general relations. We develop techniques for showing that a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Didrik Fosse , Steffen Oppermann , Torkil Stai

The majorization relation orders the degree sequences of simple graphs into posets called dominance orders. As shown by Ruch and Gutman (1979) and Merris (2002), the degree sequences of threshold and split graphs form upward-closed sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Michael D. Barrus , Jean A. Guillaume

We investigate the algebraic genericity of various families of continuous functions exhibiting extreme irregularity, focusing on fractal dimensions, H\"older regularity, and fractional differentiability. Our first main result shows that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Céline Esser , Saeid Maghsoudi , Daniel L. Rodríguez-Vidanes , Juan. B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

We prove that one-relator groups with torsion are hereditarily conjugacy separable. Our argument is based on a combination of recent results of Dani Wise and the first author. As a corollary we obtain that any quasiconvex subgroup of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Ashot Minasyan , Pavel Zalesskii

It is known that the Weyl families corresponding to unitary boundary pairs $(\mathcal{H},\Gamma)$ belong to the class $\tilde{\mathcal{R}}(\mathcal{H})$ of Nevanlinna families. Here we extend the theorem to the case of essentially unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Rytis Jursenas

For a connected graph $G$, a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ is called a homeomorphically irreducible spanning tree (HIST) if $T$ has no vertices of degree 2. Albertson {\em et al.} proved that it is $NP$-complete to decide whether a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Bingqian Gao , Huiqing Liu , Jing Zhao

A conjecture in algorithmic model theory predicts that the model-checking problem for first-order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on a hereditary graph class if and only if the class is monadically dependent. Originating in model theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Jan Dreier , Nikolas Mählmann , Szymon Toruńczyk

We consider a distance-regular graph $\G$ with diameter $d \ge 3$ and eigenvalues $k=\theta_0>\theta_1>... >\theta_d$. We show the intersection numbers $a_1, b_1$ satisfy $$ (\theta_1 + {k \over a_1+1}) (\theta_d + {k \over a_1+1}) \ge -…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Jurisic , Jack Koolen , Paul Terwilliger

Let ${\cal F}$ be a family of meromorphic functions on a domain $D$. We present a quite general sufficient condition for ${\cal F}$ to be a normal family. This criterion contains many known results as special cases. The overall idea is that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Andreas Schweizer

Graphs triangulating the $2$-sphere are generically rigid in $3$-space, due to Gluck-Dehn-Alexandrov-Cauchy. We show there is a \emph{finite} subset $A$ in $3$-space so that the vertices of each graph $G$ as above can be mapped into $A$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Karim Adiprasito , Eran Nevo

In this paper we construct an infinite family of homotopically rigid spaces. These examples are then used as building blocks to forge highly connected rational spaces with prescribed finite group of self-homotopy equivalences. They are also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Cristina Costoya , David Méndez , Antonio Viruel

A family $\mathcal C$ of sets is hereditary if whenever $A\in \mathcal C$ and $B\subset A$, we have $B\in \mathcal C$. Chv\'atal conjectured that the largest intersecting subfamily of a hereditary family is the family of all sets containing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Andrey Kupavskii

We study finitely homogeneous dependent rosy structures, adapting results of Cherlin, Harrington, and Lachlan proved for $\omega$-stable $\omega$-categorical structures. In particular, we prove that such structures have finite {\th}-rank…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Alf Onshuus , Pierre Simon

Conditions are given which imply that certain non-autonomous analytic iterated function systems (NIFS's) in the complex plane have uniformly perfect attractor sets, while other conditions imply the attractor is pointwise thin, and thus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Mark Comerford , Kurt Falk , Rich Stankewitz , Hiroki Sumi

Following a characterization [10] of locally tabular logics with finitary (or unitary) unification by their Kripke models we determine the unification types of some intermediate logics (extensions of {\sf INT}). There are exactly four…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-24 W. Dzik , S. Kost , P. Wojtylak

We show that hereditarily indecomposable spaces can be characterized by a special instance of the Intermediate Value Theorem in their rings of continuous functions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

We show that for any $k\in\omega$, the structure $(H_k,\in)$ of sets that are hereditarily of size at most $k$ is decidable. We provide a transparent complete axiomatization of its theory, a quantifier elimination result, and tight bounds…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Emil Jeřábek

A graph is called $d$-rigid if there exists a generic embedding of its vertex set into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that every continuous motion of the vertices that preserves the lengths of all edges actually preserves the distances between all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Michael Krivelevich , Alan Lew , Peleg Michaeli

We prove the following variant of Helly's classical theorem for Hamming balls with a bounded radius. For $n>t$ and any (finite or infinite) set $X$, if in a family of Hamming balls of radius $t$ in $X^n$, every subfamily of at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Noga Alon , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov