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We present the first determination of the proton mechanical radius. The result was obtained by employing a novel theoretical approach that connects experimental data of deeply virtual Compton scattering with the spin = 2 interaction that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 V. D. Burkert , L. Elouadrhiri , F. X. Girod

A possible explanation for the discrepancy between electronic and muonic hydrogen measurements of the proton charge radius are new, lepton-universality violating interactions. Several new couplings and particles have been suggested that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

We present a new measurement of the $1S-3S$ two-photon transition frequency of hydrogen, realized with a continuous-wave excitation laser at 205 nm on a room-temperature atomic beam, with a relative uncertainty of $9\times10^{-13}$. The…

To extract the charge radius of the proton, $r_{p}$, from the electron scattering data, the PRad collaboration at Jefferson Lab has developed a rigorous framework for finding the best functional forms - the fitters - for a robust extraction…

We have made the comparison of three parametrizations of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the space-like region using the largest data set on $e^{\pm} p$ elastic scattering ever used. All models have a correct analytical structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 V. V. Ezhela , B. V. Polishchuk

In 1963, a proton radius of $0.805(11)~\mathrm{fm}$ was extracted from electron scattering data and this classic value has been used in the standard dipole parameterization of the form factor. In trying to reproduce this classic result, we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-03-10 Miha Mihovilovic , Douglas W. Higinbotham , Melisa Bevc , Simon Sirca

We have analyzed the proton form factor data by using a number of phenomenological parameterizations (models) and extracting the proton electric and magnetic radii. To this end we performed a global fit to all available form factor data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 M. Ridwan , T. Mart

The precise determination of the proton radius from recent elastic scattering electron-proton data is discussed. The necessary precision on the elastic cross section to discriminate among the values coming from atomic spectroscopy is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

In this paper, we apply the Maximum Entropy Method to estimate the proton radius and determine the valence quark distributions in the proton at extremely low resolution scale Q$^{2}_{0}$. Using the simplest functional form of the valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-04 Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

We argue that the proton charge radius conundrum can be resolved by weakening the assumption of perturbative formulation of quantum electrodynamics within the proton

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Krzysztof Pachucki , Krzysztof A. Meissner

The Sigma^- mean squared charge radius has been measured in the space-like Q^2 range 0.035-0.105 GeV^2/c^2 by elastic scattering of a Sigma^- beam off atomic electrons. The measurement was performed with the SELEX (E781) spectrometer using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 SELEX Collaboration , I. Eschrich

The radiative corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in a hadronic model including the finite size of the nucleon. For initial electron energies above 8 GeV and large scattering angles, the proton vertex correction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 L. C. Maximon , J. A. Tjon

We discuss the experimental data on the n,e-scattering length bne and the values of mean square charge radius of the neutron <r^2> obtained from them. It is shown that the accumulated during the last 50 years most significant experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-31 A. B. Popov , T. Yu. Tretyakova

Recent results on muonic hydrogen [1] and the ones compiled by CODATA on ordinary hydrogen and $ep$-scattering [2] are $5\sigma$ away from each other. Two reasons justify a further look at this subject: 1) One of the approximations used in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 A. De Rújula

Recently published data on the Sachs electric form factor by the PRad collaboration (Nature {\bf 575}, 147-151) are analyzed to investigate their consistency with the known proton charge radius from muonic and electronic hydrogen…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Marko Horbatsch

As it involves the lightest physical states excited from the vacuum by the vector quark current, near-threshold $\rho^0$ photoproduction is considered a possible way to research the proton radius and the absolute value of the scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Xiao-Yun Wang , Fancong Zeng , Quanjin Wang , Li Zhang

Extracting the proton charge radius from electron scattering data requires determining the slope of the charge form factor at $Q^2$ of zero. But as experimental data never reach that limit, numerous methods for making the extraction have…

A measurement of the Lamb shift of 49,881.88(76) GHz in muonic hydrogen in conjunction with theoretical estimates of the proton structure effects was recently used to deduce an accurate but rather small radius of the proton. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 N. G. Kelkar , F. Garcia Daza , M. Nowakowski

In this work, the cross-section of the reaction $\gamma p \rightarrow V(J/\psi,\psi(2S)) p$ from the production threshold to medium energy is studied and systematically analyzed within two gluon exchange model. The obtained numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Xiao-Yun Wang , Fancong Zeng , Quanjin Wang
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