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We study the steady state of two coupled two-level atoms interacting with a non-equilibrium environment that consists of two heat baths at different temperatures. Specifically, we analyze four cases with respect to the configuration about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Yong Huangfu , Jun Jing

We study spatial correlations of vortices in different quantum states or with Bose or Fermi statistics. This is relevant for both optical vortices and condensed-matter ones such as microcavity polaritons, or any platform that can prepare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Eduardo Zubizarreta Casalengua , Fabrice P. Laussy

We study spatially localized optical vortices created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light with a phase dislocation in a biased photorefractive crystal. In a contrast to the decay of coherent self-trapped vortex beams due to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Yuri S. Kivshar , Ming-Feng Shih , Grover A. Swartzlander

Two-particle momentum correlations of $N$ identical bosons are studied in the quantum canonical ensemble. We define the latter as a properly selected subensemble of events associated with the grand canonical ensemble which is characterized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-06 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Quantum decoherence arises due to uncontrollable entanglement between a system with its environment. However the effects of decoherence are often thought of and modeled through a simpler picture in which the role of the environment is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Bing Gu , Ignacio Franco

We study spatial coherence properties of a system composed of periodic silver nanoparticle arrays covered with a fluorescent organic molecule (DiD) film. The evolution of spatial coherence of this composite structure from the weak to the…

We consider the intrinsic stability of the vortex states of a pure Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential under the effects of coherent atom-atom interaction. We find that stable vortices can be supported, and that vortex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-25 H. Pu , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly , N. P. Bigelow

We investigate energetic stability of vortices near the surface of a Bose-Einstein condensate. From an energy functional of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate, written in terms of variables local to the surface, and a suitable trial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja

We investigate the loss of spatial coherence of one-dimensional bosonic gases in optical lattices illuminated by a near-resonant excitation laser. Because the atoms recoil in a random direction after each spontaneous emission, the atomic…

We show that the phenomenon of modulational instability in arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates confined to optical lattices gives rise to coherent spatial structures of localized excitations. These excitations represent thin disks in 1D,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

We propose that the observed value of the cosmological constant may be explained by a fundamental uncertainty in the spacetime metric, which arises when combining the principle that mass and energy curve spacetime with the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Ahmed Farag Ali , Nader Inan

Coherence refers to correlations between field vibrations at two separate points in degrees of freedom such as space, time, and polarisation. In the context of space, coherence theory has been formulated between two transverse positions…

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms with a strong intercomponent repulsion leading to the spatial separation of the components has been numerically studied. Configurations with a multiple quantized vortex in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-21 Victor P. Ruban

We demonstrate that quantum coherence can be generated by the interplay of coupling to an incoherent environment and kinetic processes. This joint effect even occurs in a repulsively interacting fermionic system initially prepared in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-17 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Peter Barmettler , Dario Poletti , Corinna Kollath

A heavy hole confined to an InGaAs quantum dot promises the union of a stable spin and optical coherence to form a near perfect, high-bandwidth spin-photon interface. Despite theoretical predictions and encouraging preliminary measurements,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 L. Huthmacher , R. Stockill , E. Clarke , M. Hugues , C. Le Gall , M. Atatüre

The motion of atoms in a dark magneto-optical lattice is considered. This lattice is formed by a non-uniformly polarized laser field in the presence of a static magnetic field. Cold atoms are localized in the vicinity of points where dark…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. V. Taichenachev , A. M. Tumaikin , V. I. Yudin

We study dynamical recurrences of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical crystal subject to a periodic external driving force. The recurrence behavior of the condensate is analyzed as a function of time close to nonlinear resonances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Muhammad Ayub , Farhan Saif

The dynamics of the expansion of the first order spatial coherence g(1) for a polariton system in a high-Q GaAs microcavity was investigated on the basis of Young's double slit experiment under 3 ps pulse excitation at the conditions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 V. V. Belykh , N. N. Sibeldin , V. D. Kulakovskii , M. M. Glazov , M. A. Semina , C. Schneider , S. Höfling , M. Kamp , A. Forchel

The interaction between solid-state qubits and their environmental degrees of freedom produces non-unitary effects like decoherence and dissipation. Uncontrolled decoherence is one of the main obstacles that must be overcome in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park