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The concept of process is ubiquitous in science, engineering and everyday life. Category theory, and monoidal categories in particular, provide an abstract framework for modelling processes of many kinds. In this paper, we concentrate on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Valtteri Lahtinen , Antti Stenvall

A central problem in the study of resource theories is to find functions that are nonincreasing under resource conversions - termed monotones - in order to quantify resourcefulness. Various constructions of monotones appear in many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Tomáš Gonda , Robert W. Spekkens

This paper investigates additive processes with respect to several different independences in non-commutative probability in terms of the convolution hemigroups of the distributions of the increments of the processes. In particular, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Takahiro Hasebe , Ikkei Hotta , Takuya Murayama

Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

There are countless sources of data available to governments, companies, and citizens, which can be combined for good or evil. We analyse the concepts of combining data from common sources and linking data from different sources. We model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Liang-Ting Chen , Markus Roggenbach , John V. Tucker

We prove that the homotopy theory of parsummable categories (as defined by Schwede) with respect to the underlying equivalences of categories is equivalent to the usual homotopy theory of symmetric monoidal categories. In particular, this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Tobias Lenz

We observe that the existence of sequential and parallel composition supermaps in higher order theories of transformations can be formalised using enriched category theory. Encouraged by relevant examples such as unitary supermaps and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Matt Wilson , Giulio Chiribella

We introduce a subfamily of additive enlargements of a maximally monotone operator. Our definition is inspired by the early work of Simon Fitzpatrick. These enlargements constitute a subfamily of the family of enlargements introduced by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Regina Burachik , Juan Enrique Martínez-Legaz , Mahboubeh Rezaie , Michel Théra

In this paper we generalize the framework proposed by Gour and Tomamichel regarding extensions of monotones for resource theories. A monotone for a resource theory assigns a real number to each resource in the theory signifying the utility…

We introduce the normal produoidal category of monoidal contexts over an arbitrary monoidal category. In the same sense that a monoidal morphism represents a process, a monoidal context represents an incomplete process: a piece of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Matt Earnshaw , James Hefford , Mario Román

It came to the attention of myself and the coauthors of (S., Rozowski, Silva, Rot, 2022) that a number of process calculi can be obtained by algebraically presenting the branching structure of the transition systems they specify. Labelled…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Todd Schmid

Every smooth manifold contains particles which propagate. These form objects and morphisms of a category equipped with a functor to the category of Abelian groups, turning this into a 0+1 topological field theory. We investigate the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Jean-Yves Welschinger

Commutative totally ordered monoids abound, number systems for example. When the monoid is not assumed commutative, one may be hard pressed to find an example. One suggested by Professor Orr Shalit are the countable ordinals with addition.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Eliahu Levy

This paper presents an abstraction of Hoare logic to traced symmetric monoidal categories, a very general framework for the theory of systems. Our abstraction is based on a traced monoidal functor from an arbitrary traced monoidal category…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Rob Arthan , Ursula Martin , Erik A. Mathiesen , Paulo Oliva

The twisted partition monoid $\mathcal{P}_n^\Phi$ is an infinite monoid obtained from the classical finite partition monoid $\mathcal{P}_n$ by taking into account the number of floating components when multiplying partitions. The main…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-27 James East , Nik Ruskuc

In this paper, we extend diagrammatic reasoning in monoidal categories with algebraic operations and equations. We achieve this by considering monoidal categories that are enriched in the category of Eilenberg-Moore algebras for a monad.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Alejandro Villoria , Henning Basold , Alfons Laarman

We develop layered monoidal theories -- a generalisation of monoidal theories combining formal descriptions of a system at different levels of abstraction. Via their representation as string diagrams, monoidal theories provide a graphical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Leo Lobski , Fabio Zanasi

Multiphysics problems involving two or more coupled physical phenomena are ubiquitous in science and engineering. This work develops a new partitioned exponential approach for the time integration of multiphysics problems. After a possible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Mahesh Narayanamurthi , Adrian Sandu

The aim of this article is to present two different primal-dual methods for solving structured monotone inclusions involving parallel sums of compositions of maximally monotone operators with linear bounded operators. By employing some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Radu Ioan Bot , Christopher Hendrich

This paper develops a systematic treatment of monotonicity-based pathwise dualities for Markov processes taking values in partially ordered sets. We show that every Markov process that takes values in a finite partially ordered set and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart
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