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Related papers: Emittance Growth in a Plasma Wakefield Accelerator

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Emittance is a beam quality that is vital for many future applications of advanced accelerators, such as compact free-electron lasers and linear colliders. In this paper, we review the challenges of preserving the transverse emittance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Carl A. Lindstrøm , Maxence Thévenet

Beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerators typically use the external injection scheme to ensure controllable beam quality at injection. However, the externally injected witness bunch may exhibit a non-Gaussian transverse density…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Linbo Liang , Guoxing Xia , Alexander Pukhov , John Patrick Farmer

In a staged, beam-driven, plasma wakefield accelerator, electrons are accelerated in a sequence of plasma stages, each powered by a driver electron bunch. Between each stage, a magnetic chicane is used to dispose of the spent driver and to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Livio Verra , Alexander Knetsch , Doug Storey

In the past, calculation of wakefields generated by an electron bunch propagating in a plasma has been carried out in linear approximation, where the plasma perturbation can be assumed small and plasma equations of motion linearized. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 G. Stupakov

Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a…

The preservation of witness beam polarization in wakefield accelerators will be crucial for future collider applications. While extensive theoretical studies on the injection and initial acceleration of polarized electrons exist, a study…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Oliver Mathiak , Lars Reichwein , Alexander Pukhov , Liangliang Ji , Markus Büscher

The multi-stage method of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) presents a promising approach for developing stable, full-optical, high-energy electron accelerators. By segmenting the acceleration process into several booster stages, each…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Srimanta Maity , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

The self-modulation instability is a key effect that makes possible the usage of nowadays proton beams as drivers for plasma wakefield acceleration. Development of the instability in uniform plasmas and in plasmas with a small density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 K. V. Lotov

The focusing of particle beams for collider experiments is crucial for maximizing the luminosity and thus the discovery potential of these machines. In recent years, plasma wakefield acceleration has emerged as a leading candidate for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Keegan Downham , Spencer Gessner , Lewis Kennedy , Rogelio Tomás , Andrei Seryi

Wakefield accelerators are under development in many laboratories worldwide. They bring the promise of a high accelerating gradient, orders of magnitude higher than current machines. The reduction in the overall length of the accelerators…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Alessandro Cianchi

An electron beam has gained a maximum energy of 9 GeV per particle in a 1.3 m-long electron beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator. The amount of charge accelerated in the spectral peak was 28.3 pC, and the root-mean-square energy spread…

This study documents several correlations observed during the first run of the plasma wakefield acceleration experiment E300 conducted at FACET-II, using a single drive electron bunch. The established correlations include those between the…

We present a theoretical and numerical study of resonant surface-plasmon (SP) excitation driven by the beating of two co-propagating laser pulses on a smooth cylindrical plasma-vacuum interface. Analytical expressions for the SP dispersion…

Since it is possible to form laser pulses with a frequency much larger than the frequency of visible light, Prof. T.Tajima proposed using such pulse to accelerate the particles at its injection into the crystal. Here, the wakefield…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Denys Bondar , Vasyl Maslov , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishcenko

The field of plasma-based particle accelerators has seen tremendous progress over the past decade and experienced significant growth in the number of activities. During this process, the involved scientific community has expanded from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 J. Osterhoff , Z. Najmudin , J. Faure

Several different schemes for plasma wakefield acceleration using a train of drivers have been pursued, based on the resonant excitation of a plasma wave. Since these schemes rely on the plasma electron wave surviving for many periods, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Erwin Walter , John P. Farmer , Marlene Turner , Frank Jenko

Due to its unique advantages, wakefield particle acceleration has been proposed as a promising pathway toward a 10 TeV collider. Several concepts, including Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA), Plasma Wakefield Acceleration (PWFA), and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Oksana Chubenko , Siddharth Karkare , Joe Grames , Matthias Fuchs

Flying-focus wakefields, which can propagate with a tunable velocity along the optical axis, are promising solutions to electron dephasing in laser-wakefield accelerators. This is accomplished by a combination of spatio-temporal couplings…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Sheroy Tata , Anda-Maria Talposi , Victor Malka

In AWAKE a self-modulated proton bunch drives wakefields in a plasma. Recent experiments successfully demonstrated many aspects of the self-modulation of the drive bunch as well as acceleration of test electrons. Next experiments will focus…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 A. -M. Bachmann , P. Muggli , AWAKE Collaboration

Active plasma lensing is a promising technology for compact focusing of particle beams that has seen a recent surge of interest. While these lenses can provide strong focusing gradients of order kT/m and focusing in both transverse planes,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Carl A. Lindstrøm , Erik Adli