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Related papers: Modeling of an Electron Injector for the AWAKE Pro…

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We summarize and explain the realization of witness particle injection into wakefields for the AWAKE experiment. In AWAKE, the plasma wakefields are driven by a self-modulating relativistic proton bunch. To demonstrate that these wakefields…

PARS (Plasma Acceleration Research Station) is an electron beam driven plasma wakefield acceleration test stand proposed for VELA/CLARA facility in Daresbury Laboratory. In order to optimise various operational configurations, 2D numerical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 O. Mete , K. Hanahoe , G. Xia , M. Dover , M. Wigram , J. Wright , J. Zhang , J. Smith

We propose a new and simple strategy for controlled ionization-induced trapping of electrons in a beam-driven plasma accelerator. The presented method directly exploits electric wakefields to ionize electrons from a dopant gas and capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 A. Martinez de la Ossa , J. Grebenyuk , T. Mehrling , L. Schaper , J. Osterhoff

All-optical controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in a laser wakefield has recently been achieved (Faure et al, Nature v. 444 p. 737, 2006). Injection was made using a second counterpropagating laser pulse with the same…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Lifschitz , J. Faure , C. Rechatin , V. Malka , E. Lefebvre

This report describes the conceptual steps in reaching the design of the AWAKE experiment currently under construction at CERN. We start with an introduction to plasma wakefield acceleration and the motivation for using proton drivers. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 A. Caldwell , E. Adli , L. Amorim , R. Apsimon , T. Argyropoulos , R. Assmann , A. -M. Bachmann , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , R. Bingham , B. Biskup , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , B. Buttenschon , A. Butterworth , M. Cascella , S. Chattopadhyay , E. Chevallay , S. Cipiccia , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , P. Dirksen , S. Doebert , U. Dorda , E. Elsen , J. Farmer , S. Fartoukh , V. Fedosseev , E. Feldbaumer , R. Fiorito , R. Fonseca , F. Friebel , G. Geschonke , B. Goddard , A. A. Gorn , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , J. Hansen , C. Hessler , S. Hillenbrand , W. Hofle , J. Holloway , C. Huang , M. Huther , D. Jaroszynski , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , A. Joulaei , M. Kasim , F. Keeble , R. Kersevan , N. Kumar , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , W. Lu , J. Machacek , S. Mandry , I. Martin , R. Martorelli , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , M. Meddahi , L. Merminga , O. Mete , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. Moody , A. -S. Muller , Z. Najmudin , T. C. Q. Noakes , P. Norreys , J. Osterhoff , E. Oz , A. Pardons , K. Pepitone , A. Petrenko , G. Plyushchev , J. Pozimski , A. Pukhov , O. Reimann , K. Rieger , S. Roesler , H. Ruhl , T. Rusnak , F. Salveter , N. Savard , J. Schmidt , H. von der Schmitt , A. Seryi , E. Shaposhnikova , Z. M. Sheng , P. Sherwood , L. Silva , F. Simon , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. I. Spitsyn , T. Tajima , R. Tarkeshian , H. Timko , R. Trines , T. Tueckmantel , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , V. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , M. Wing , G. Xia , V. Yakimenko , H. Zhang , F. Zimmermann

We introduce a Galilean electromagnetic particle-in-cell (GEM-PIC) algorithm, which transforms the full set of Maxwell equations and the Vlasov equation into the boosted coordinates. This approach preserves the electromagnetic structure of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Alexander Pukhov , Nina Elkina , Tom Wilson

Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulation codes have wide applicability to first-principles modeling of multidimensional nonlinear plasma phenomena, including wake-field accelerators. This review addresses both finite difference and pseudo-spectral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 Brendan B. Godfrey

Simulating laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) in a Lorentz boosted frame in which the plasma drifts towards the laser with $v_b$ can speedup the simulation by factors of $\gamma^2_b=(1-v^2_b/c^2)^{-1}$. In these simulations the…

A new electron injection scheme is proposed in sub-relativistic plasma wakefield accelerators. A transverse laser ionizes a dopant gas and ponderomotively accelerates the released electrons in the direction of wake propagation. This process…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Jens Osterhoff

Plasma-based acceleration schemes have attracted sustained interest as a pathway toward compact particle accelerators, owing to the large electric fields supported by plasmas. Although recent studies have demonstrated the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jesús E. López , Eduardo A. Orozco-Ospino

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment, AWAKE, is a well-established international collaboration and aims to develop the proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration of electron bunches to energies and qualities suitable for first particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 E. Gschwendtner , P. Muggli , M. Turner , AWAKE Collaboration

Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration allows the transfer of energy from a proton bunch to a trailing bunch of particles, the `witness' particles, via plasma electrons. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is pursuing a demonstration of this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Allen Caldwell , Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing

This is brief review of acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields driven by either intense laser pulses or particle beams following lectures at the 2019 CERN Accelerator School on plasma accelerators, held at Sesimbra, Portugal. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 A. G. R. Thomas

Plasma wake-field acceleration experiments are performed at the SPARC LAB test facility by using a gas-filled capillary plasma source composed of a dielectric capillary. The electron can reach GeV energy in a few centimeters, with an…

Laser-driven plasma wakefields can provide hundreds of MeV electron beam in mm-range distances potentially shrinking the dimension of the actual particle accelerators. The plasma density plays a fundamental role in the control and stability…

We introduce a plasma wakefield acceleration scheme capable of boosting initially subrelativistic particles to relativistic velocities within millimeter-scale distances. A subluminal light pulse drives a wake whose velocity is continuously…

The quasi-static code WAKE [P. Mora and T. Antonsen, Phys. Plasmas {\bf 4}, 217(1997)] is upgraded to model the propagation of an ultra-relativistic charged particle beam through a warm background plasma in plasma wakefield acceleration.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Neeraj Jain , John Palastro , T. M. Antonsen , Warren B. Mori , Weiming An

The AWAKE experiment had a very successful Run 1 (2016-8), demonstrating proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration for the first time, through the observation of the modulation of a long proton bunch into micro-bunches and the…

In the wake of the intense effort made for the experimental CILEX project, numerical simulation cam- paigns have been carried out in order to finalize the design of the facility and to identify optimal laser and plasma parameters. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Arnaud Beck , Jacob Trier Frederiksen , Julien Dérouillat

In a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA), an intense laser pulse excites a plasma wave that traps and accelerates electrons to relativistic energies. When the pulse overlaps the accelerated electrons, it can enhance the energy gain through…