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In the framework of nonlinear Hamiltonian lattices, we revisit the proof of Moser-Darboux's Theorem, in order to present a general scheme for its constructive applicability to Hamiltonian models with non-standard symplectic structures. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Marco Calabrese , Simone Paleari , Tiziano Penati

We provide an interpretation of the APS index theorem of Piazza-Schick and Zeidler in terms of coarse homotopy theory. On the one hand we propose a motivic version of the boundary value problem, the index theorem, and the associated…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Ulrich Bunke

We study the analytic torsion of the cone over an orientable odd dimensional compact connected Riemannian manifold W. We prove that the logarithm of the analytic torsion of the cone decomposes as the sum of the logarithm of the root of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-12 L. Hartmann , M. Spreafico

This is the second part of a project concerning variation of stability and chamber structure for ADHM invariants of curves. Wallcrossing formulas for such invariants are derived using the theory of stack function Ringel-Hall algebras…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Guang Pan

The first result of our article is another proof of Mertens' third theorem in the number field setting, which generalises a method of Hardy. The second result concerns the sign of the error term in Mertens' third theorem. Diamond and Pintz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Shehzad Hathi , Ethan S. Lee

We give a proof of the geometric fundamental lemma of Kottwitz. As explained by Laumon, this implies the fundamental lemma for the unitary groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zongbin Chen

Local divisors allow a powerful induction scheme on the size of a monoid. We survey this technique by giving several examples of this proof method. These applications include linear temporal logic, rational expressions with Kleene stars…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Volker Diekert , Manfred Kufleitner

We formulate a conjectural Lefschetz formula for locally symmetric spaces of finite volume. The formula can be verified in the compact case and for Riemann surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

Combinatorial transition matrices arise frequently in the theory of symmetric functions and their generalizations. The entries of such matrices often count signed, weighted combinatorial structures such as semistandard tableaux, rim-hook…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Aditya Khanna , Nicholas A. Loehr

The so-called Takahashi's \emph{Inversion Theorem}, the reconstruction of a given spinor based on its bilinear covariants, are re-examined, considering alternative dual structures. In contrast to the classical results, where the Dirac dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-27 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , R. T. Cavalcanti , J. M. Hoff da Silva , C. H. Coronado Villalobos

In 2007, the first author gave an alternative proof of the refined alternating sign matrix theorem by introducing a linear equation system that determines the refined ASM numbers uniquely. Computer experiments suggest that the numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Ilse Fischer , Lukas Riegler

We extend to the framework of locally $L^0$-convex modules some results from classical convex analysis. Namely, randomized versions of Mazur lemma and Krein-Smulian theorem under mild stability properties are provided.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Jose Miguel Zapata

In this paper we study Morse homology and cohomology with local coefficients, i.e. "twisted" Morse homology and cohomology, on closed finite dimensional smooth manifolds. We prove a Morse theoretic version of Eilenberg's Theorem, and we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Augustin Banyaga , David Hurtubise , Peter Spaeth

A new version of Farkas lemma of alternative linear systems is proposed. One and the same matrix $A$ and vector $b$ have always been used in alternative linear systems. The paper shows a different way of alternative systems involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-15 A. I. Golikov

A new computational technique based on the symbolic description utilizing kneading invariants is proposed and verified for explorations of dynamical and parametric chaos in a few exemplary systems with the Lorenz attractor. The technique…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Roberto Barrio , Andrey Shilnikov , Leonid Shilnikov

We exhibit how the Rasiowa-Sikorski Lemma simplifies, in a sense, proofs of results that make use of the technique known as back-and-forth, often resulting in not very illustrative arguments. The first two sections seek to show one simple…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Tonatiuh Matos-Wiederhold

Recently, a scheme to analyse topological phases in Quantum Mechanics by means of the non-relativistic limit of fermions non-minimally coupled to a Lorentz-breaking background has been proposed. In this letter, we show that the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

We use large language models (LLM) to approach a question about Lagrangian smoothability proposed by Abouzaid et al. in "First Proof" arXiv:2602.05192.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Antonio Alfieri , Connor Novak

We prove boundedness and inverse logarithmic decay in time of solutions to the Teukolsky equations on Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter backgrounds with standard boundary conditions originating from fixing the conformal class of the non-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Olivier Graf , Gustav Holzegel

The spectral localizer, introduced by Loring in 2015 and Loring and Schulz-Baldes in 2017, is a method to compute the (infinite volume) topological invariant of a quantum Hamiltonian on $\ZZ^d$, as the signature of the (finite) localizer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jacob Shapiro , Beyer Chase White