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European Spallation Source instruments like the macromolecular diffractometer, NMX, require an excellent neutron detection efficiency, high-rate capabilities, time resolution, and an unprecedented spatial resolution in the order of a few…

Understanding the creep mechanisms and deformation response at different stresses and temperatures is crucial for design using nickel-base superalloys for high-temperature applications. In this study, the creep behaviour of a newly designed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-02 Jingwei Chen , Zifan Wang , Chrysanthi Papadaki , Alexander M. Korsunsky

The demand for new thermal neutron detectors as an alternative to 3He tubes in research, industrial, safety and homeland security applications, is growing. These needs have triggered research and development activities about new generations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 Paolo Finocchiaro , Luigi Cosentino , Sergio Lo Meo , Ralf Nolte , Desiree Radeck

The feasibility of performing fast neutron resonance radiography at the PTB accelerator facility is studied. A neutron beam of a broad spectral distribution is produced by a pulsed 13 MeV deuterium beam hitting a thick Be target. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dangendorf , G. Laczko , C. Kersten , O. Jagutzki , U. Spillmann

A neutron counter designed for assay of radioactive materials has been adapted for beam experiments at TUNL. The cylindrical geometry and 60% maximum efficiency make it well suited for ($\gamma,n$) cross-section measurements near the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 C. W. Arnold , T. B. Clegg , H. J Karwowski , G. C. Rich , J. R. Tompkins , C. R. Howell

The HANARO ex-core neutron irradiation facility was developed for various applications in the boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) field, and its characteristics have been investigated. In order to obtain a sufficient thermal neutron flux…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Myong-Seop Kim , Byung-Chul Lee , Sung-Yul Hwang , Heonil Kim , Byung-Jin Jun

We demonstrate aqueous refractive index sensing with 15 to 30 {\mu}m diameter silicon nitride microdisk resonators to detect small concentrations of Li salt. A dimpled-tapered fiber is used to couple 780 nm visible light to the microdisks,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 C. Doolin , P. Doolin , B. C. Lewis , J. P. Davis

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. Thanks to the tight requirements on its optical and radio-purity properties, it will be able to perform leading…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 Riccardo Triozzi , Andrea Serafini , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Matteo Bolognesi , Riccardo Brugnera , Vanessa Cerrone , Chao Chen , Barbara Clerbaux , Alberto Coppi , Daniele Corti , Flavio dal Corso , Jianmeng Dong , Wei Dou , Lei Fan , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Guanghua Gong , Marco Grassi , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Shuang Hang , Cong He , Jun Hu , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiaolu Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Fei Li , Zehong Liang , Ivano Lippi , Hongbang Liu , Hongbin Liu , Shenghui Liu , Xuewei Liu , Daibin Luo , Ronghua Luo , Filippo Marini , Daniele Mazzaro , Luciano Modenese , Marta Colomer Molla , Zhe Ning , Yu Peng , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Alberto Pitacco , Mengyao Qi , Loris Ramina , Mirco Rampazzo , Massimo Rebeschini , Mariia Redchuk , Yunhua Sun , Andrea Triossi , Fabio Veronese , Katharina von Sturm , Peiliang Wang , Peng Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yusheng Wang , Yuyi Wang , Zheng Wang , Ping Wei , Jun Weng , Shishen Xian , Xiaochuan Xie , Benda Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Hai Xu , Xiongbo Yan , Ziyue Yan , Fengfan Yang , Yan Yang , Yifan Yang , Mei Ye , Tingxuan Zeng , Shuihan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Siyao Zhao , Changge Zi , Sebastiano Aiello , Giuseppe Andronico , Vito Antonelli , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Marco Beretta , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Barbara Caccianiga , Antonio Cammi , Stefano Campese , Davide Chiesa , Catia Clementi , Marco Cordelli , Stefano Dusini , Andrea Fabbri , Giulietto Felici , Federico Ferraro , Marco Giulio Giammarchi , Cecilia Landini , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Andrea Maino , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano Maria Mari , Agnese Martini , Emanuela Meroni , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Massimiliano Nastasi , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Fabrizio Petrucci , Ezio Previtali , Gioacchino Ranucci , Alessandra Carlotta Re , Barbara Ricci , Aldo Romani , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Luca Stanco , Virginia Strati , Francesco Tortorici , Cristina Tuvé , Carlo Venettacci , Giuseppe Verde , Lucia Votano

Pulsed neutron diffraction investigations have been performed in the ferroelectric PZT system, Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3, doped with 1%wt. of Nb2O5, as a function of both temperature and composition. The study has been made in a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Noheda , J. A. Gonzalo , M. Hagen

The recently developed Directional RElativistic Spectrum Simulator (DRESS) code has been validated for the first time against numerical calculations and experimental measurements performed on MAST. In this validation, the neutron…

A technique to measure low intensity fast neutron flux has been developed. The design, calibrations, procedure for data analysis and interpretation of the results are discussed in detail. The technique has been applied to measure the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Tziaferi , M. J. Carson , V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. Lerner , P. K. Lightfoot , S. M. Paling , M. Robinson , N. J. C. Spooner

To study the dependence of the equation of state of high density nuclear matter on the term characterizing the isospin (proton-neutron) asymmetry of nuclear matter, it is necessary to measure azimuthal flow of neutrons as well as azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-10 F. Guber , A. Ivashkin , N. Karpushkin , A. Makhnev , S. Morozov , D. Serebryakov , V. Baskov , V. Polyansky

Nanocomposites enable us to tune parameters that are crucial for use of such materials for neutron-optics applications such as diffraction gratings by careful choice of properties such as species (isotope) and concentration of contained…

The NuTeV experiment at Fermilab has obtained a unique high statistics sample of neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions using its high-energy sign-selected beam. We present a measurement of the differential cross section for…

Multiple types of high quality neutron detectors are proposed for the first phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), which will be commissioned in 2018. Considering the shortage of 3He supply, a detector module composed of 49…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-21 Zhaoyang Xie , Jianrong Zhou , Yushou Song , Liang Sun , Zhijia Sun , Bitao Hu , Yuanbo Chen

Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have emerged as promising candidates for extreme high-temperature applications, for example, in next-generation turbines and nuclear reactors. In such applications, atomic diffusion critically governs…

Our recent developments in in-situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy under extreme conditions led to the observation of a wide variety of physical phenomena not accessible with standard high pressure experimental probes.…

For radiography applications using fast neutrons simultaneously with gammas we have developed a detector with 16 stilbene crystals in a 4$\times$4 2D array with a 5~mm pitch and a depth of 25~mm. The crystal array is read out by Silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Adams , C. Günther , N. Höflich , O. Pooth

In this laboratory-based study, a plate was designed, manufactured and then characterised thermally and dimensionally using a thermal imager. This plate comprised a range of known scratch, dent, thinning and pitting artefacts as mimics of…

Diffractive events are studied by means of identification of one or more rapidity gaps and/or a leading antiproton. Measurements of soft and hard diffractive processes have been performed at the Tevatron $p\bar p$ collider and presented. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-10 Michele Gallinaro
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